列表、元组、字典

列表、元组、字典

列表[]

a = [1,2,34,5,6]

切片

b = [1,2,3,"zhu"]

type(b[1])

int

type(b[-1])

str

c = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

c[4:0:-1]

[5, 4, 3, 2]

c[-1]

7

c[4::-1]

[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

c[-2::-2]

[6, 4, 2]

修改：列表名[索引号]=新值

删除：del 列表名[索引号]

插入：列表名.insert(插入位置索引号，新元素)

c[4]

5

c[0::2]

[1, 3, 5, 7]

c[-1::-3]

[7, 4, 1]

c[-1:0:-3]

[7, 4]

c[3]=8

c

[1, 2, 3, 8, 5, 6, 7]

c.insert(3,38)

c

[1, 2, 3, 38, 8, 5, 6, 7]

del c[3]

c

[1, 2, 3, 8, 5, 6, 7]

元组()

字典{}

字典里放着{键：值，键：值，键：值}n个键值对

dic = {1:“jsabc”,2:“zhu”,3:“zeng”}

用字典名[键]索引字典中的值

修改：字典名[键]=新值

删除：del字典名[键]

插入：字典名[新键]=新值

dic = {"name":"zeng","height":185,"weight":80}

dic["name"]

'zeng'

dic["height"]=190

dic

{'name': 'zeng', 'height': 190, 'weight': 80}

del dic["name"]

dic

{'height': 190, 'weight': 80}

dic["age"]=18

dic

{'height': 190, 'weight': 80, 'age': 18}