使用VC++实现 客户端和服务端通信 获取本机IP地址

客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void main()
{
    WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData;//WSAata用来存储系统传回的关于WinSocket的资料。
    int err;

    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

    err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
    if ( err != 0 ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) 
    {
        WSACleanup( );
        return;
    }
    SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);// AF_INET ..tcp连接
    //初始化连接与端口号
    SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
    addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//本机地址，服务器在本机开启
    addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);// 设置端口号
    connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//连接服务器
    char recvBuf[50];
    recv(sockClient,recvBuf,50,0);//接受数据
    printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
    send(sockClient,"hello",strlen("hello")+1,0);//发送数据
    closesocket(sockClient);//关闭连接
    WSACleanup();
}

服务器端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
void main()
{
 WORD wVersionRequested;
 WSADATA wsaData;
 int err;

 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

 err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
 if ( err != 0 ) {
  return;
 }

 if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
  WSACleanup( );
  return;
 }
 SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

 SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
 addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
 addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

 bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));// 绑定端口

 listen(sockSrv,5);

 SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;// 连接上的客户端ip地址
 int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
 while(1)
 {
  SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);// 接受客户端连接,获取客户端的ip地址
  char sendBuf[50];
  sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to here!",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));// 组合消息发送出去
  send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);// 发送消息到客户端
  char recvBuf[50];
  recv(sockConn,recvBuf,50,0);// 接受客户端消息
  printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
  //closesocket(sockConn);//断开连接
 }

}

获取本机IP地址代码：

bool GetLocalIP(char* ip)  
{  
    //1.初始化wsa  
    WSADATA wsaData;  
    int ret=WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);  
    if (ret!=0)  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
    //2.获取主机名  
    char hostname[256];  
    ret=gethostname(hostname,sizeof(hostname));  
    if (ret==SOCKET_ERROR)  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
    //3.获取主机ip  
    HOSTENT* host=gethostbyname(hostname);  
    if (host==NULL)  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
    //4.转化为char*并拷贝返回  
    strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)*host->h_addr_list));  
    return true;  
}