解决web中文乱码

tomcat

server.xml URIEncoding=“UTF-8”

• tomcat8之后默认是URIEncoding=“UTF-8”，不需要处理get的中文乱码问题
• tomcat8之前修改文件：tomcat/conf/server.xml

<!-- server.xml配置文件中加上URIEncoding="UTF-8"-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

解决idea 启动tomcat控制台乱码问题

apache-tomcat-8.5.81/conf/logging.propertie

设置File Encodings

idea64.exe.vmoptions文件中增加-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

tomcat运行 VM options

如果前以上设置还是解决不了乱码问题，再设置**【VM options】**中填入代码 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

web servlet

• 解决请求体中文乱码，即post请求

  ​ request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);

• 解决响应中文乱码

  ​ response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);

jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

过滤器

spring自带中文过滤器

<!--web.xml-->
<!--中文乱码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

万能中文乱码过滤器

package com.fh.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/**
 * 当前Filter用于解决全站中文乱码问题.
 *
 * @author CCAD
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        //1 进行Request与Response对象的类型强制转换
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

        /**
         * 2 解决中文乱码问题:
         * 1)请求的中文乱码(GET方式\POST方式);
         * 2)响应的中文乱码.
         */
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //GET方式：
        //利用自定义Request解决
        //3 创建自定义的Request对象
        MyRequest myRequest = new MyRequest(request);

        //3 放行
        chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }


    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
    }

}

class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (super.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
            try {
                value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
}

<!--web.xml-->
<!--中文乱码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.fh.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

json

fastjson

<!--springconroller.xml-->
<!--自动配置处理器映射器 处理器适配器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 处理请求时返回json字符串的中文乱码问题 -->
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

jackson

<!--springconroller.xml-->
<!--jackson中文乱码问题-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                    <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>