Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

2011-4-17 14:14:16 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:/Java/jdk1.6.0_18/bin;D:/tomcat-6.0.18/bin

2011-4-17 14:14:16 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

2011-4-17 14:14:16 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 418 ms

2011-4-17 14:14:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start

信息: Starting service Catalina

2011-4-17 14:14:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:349)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]

at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:117)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)

... 36 more

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Error listenerStart

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

严重: Context [/struts-spring] startup failed due to previous errors

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init

信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start

信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/31  config=null

2011-4-17 14:14:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

信息: Server startup in 1658 ms

解决办法：将applicationContext.xml放到WEB-INF目录下即可，另外需要在web.xml中添加如下代码：

<listener>

  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>