读完整文件到std::string的两种方法

<1>

#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>
 std::ifstream in("filepath"); 
 std::istreambuf_iterator<char> beg(in), end; 
 std::string str(beg, end);

---

 <2>

#include<iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

std::ifstream in("filepath"); 
std::ostringstream oss; 
oss<< in.rdbuf();
std::string str = tmp.str();