Python day3 Python中raw字符串与多行字符串

Python中raw字符串与多行字符串

如果一个字符串包含很多需要转义的字符，对每一个字符都进行转义会很麻烦。为了避免这种情况，我们可以在字符串前面加个前缀r，表示这是一个 raw 字符串，里面的字符就不需要转义了。例如：

r'\(~_~)/ \(~_~)/'

但是 r’…’ 表示法不能表示多行字符串，也不能表示包含’和 "的字符串。

如果要表示多行字符串，可以用 ‘’’…’’’ 表示：

'''Line 1
Line 2
Line 3'''

上面这个字符串的表示方法和下面的是完全一样的：

'Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3'

还可以在多行字符串前面添加r，把这个多行字符串也变成一个raw字符串：

r'''Python is created by "Guido".
It is free and easy to learn.
Let's start learn Python in imooc!'''

练习效果一：

a = r'''
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
print(a)

'''
运行结果：
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''

练习效果二：

a = '\"To be, or not to be\": that is the question.\nWhether it\'s nobler in the mind to suffer.'
print(a)

'''
运行结果：
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''

练习效果三：

a = '''
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
print(a)

'''
运行结果：
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''

参考：Python中raw字符串与多行字符串