Python中raw字符串与多行字符串
如果一个字符串包含很多需要转义的字符,对每一个字符都进行转义会很麻烦。为了避免这种情况,我们可以在字符串前面加个前缀r,表示这是一个 raw 字符串,里面的字符就不需要转义了。例如:
r'\(~_~)/ \(~_~)/'
但是 r’…’ 表示法不能表示多行字符串,也不能表示包含’和 "的字符串。
如果要表示多行字符串,可以用 ‘’’…’’’ 表示:
'''Line 1
Line 2
Line 3'''
上面这个字符串的表示方法和下面的是完全一样的:
'Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3'
还可以在多行字符串前面添加r,把这个多行字符串也变成一个raw字符串:
r'''Python is created by "Guido".
It is free and easy to learn.
Let's start learn Python in imooc!'''
练习效果一:
a = r'''
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
print(a)
'''
运行结果:
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
练习效果二:
a = '\"To be, or not to be\": that is the question.\nWhether it\'s nobler in the mind to suffer.'
print(a)
'''
运行结果:
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
练习效果三:
a = '''
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''
print(a)
'''
运行结果:
"To be, or not to be": that is the question.
Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer.
'''