数据结构例程——线性表顺序存储的应用

本文是数据结构基础系列网络课程(2)：线性表中第6课时线性表顺序存储的应用中所讲的例程。

例：删除元素

问题：已知长度为n的线性表A采用顺序存储结构，设计算法，删除线性表中所有值为x的数据元素。 
要求：时间复杂度为O(n)、空间复杂度为O(1)的算法

解法0：用基本运算实现，不满足复杂度要求 
（注：本文中所需要的list.h和list.cpp见点击参照…）

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "list.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> delnode1(SqList *&L,ElemType x)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i;
    ElemType e;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span>((i=LocateElem(L,x))><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        ListDelete(L, i, e);
    }
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//用main写测试代码</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    SqList *sq;
    ElemType a[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>]= {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>};
    CreateList(sq, a, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"删除前 "</span>);
    DispList(sq);

    delnode1(sq, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>);

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"删除后 "</span>);
    DispList(sq);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li></ul>

解法1：复制要保留的元素

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "list.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> delnode2(SqList *&L,ElemType x)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> k=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,i; <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//k记录非x的元素个数</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i<L->length; i++)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (L->data[i]!=x)
        {
            L->data[k]=L->data[i];
            k++;
        }
    L->length=k;
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//用main写测试代码</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    SqList *sq;
    ElemType a[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>]= {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>};
    CreateList(sq, a, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>);
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"删除前 "</span>);
    DispList(sq);

    delnode2(sq, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>);

    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"删除后 "</span>);
    DispList(sq);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

例：分离元素

问题 :设顺序表有10个元素，其元素类型为整型。 设计一个算法，以第一个元素为分界线，将所有小于它的元素移到该元素的前面，将所有大于它的元素移到该元素的后面

解法1：

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "list.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h></span>

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> move1(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SqList</span> *&<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>)
{
    int i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,j=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>->length-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ElemType</span> pivot=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0];  //以<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0]为基准</span>
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ElemType</span> tmp;
    while (i<j)             //从区间两端交替向中间扫描,直至i=j为止
    {
        while (i<j && <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]>pivot)</span>
            j<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--;            //从右向左扫描,找第1个小于等于pivot的元素</span>
        while (i<j && <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]<=pivot)</span>
            i++;            //从左向右扫描,找第<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>个大于pivot的元素
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (i<j)
        {
            tmp=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]; //<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]和<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]进行交换</span>
            <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j];</span>
            <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]=tmp;</span>
        }
    }
    tmp=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0];         //<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0]和<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]进行交换</span>
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0]=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j];</span>
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]=tmp;</span>
}


//用main写测试代码
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SqList</span> *sq;
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ElemType</span> a[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>]= {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>};
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CreateList</span>(sq, a, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>);
    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"移动前 "</span>);
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DispList</span>(sq);

    move1(sq);

    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"移动后 "</span>);
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DispList</span>(sq);
    return <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li></ul>

解法2：

<code class="hljs haskell has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "list.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdio.h></span>

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> move2(<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SqList</span> *&<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>)
{
    int i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,j=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>->length-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ElemType</span> pivot=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0];  //以<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[0]为基准</span>
    while (i<j)                 //从顺序表两端交替向中间扫描,直至i=j为止
    {
        while (j>i && <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]>pivot)</span>
            j<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--;                //从右向左扫描,找一个小于等于pivot的data[j]</span>
        <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j];  //找到这样的<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j],放入<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]处</span>
        i++;
        while (i<j && <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]<=pivot)</span>
            i++;                //从左向右扫描,找一个大于pivot的记录<span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]</span>
        <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]=<span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i];  //找到这样的<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i],放入<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[j]处</span>
        j<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">--;</span>
    }
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">L</span>-><span class="hljs-typedef" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">data</span>[i]=pivot;</span>
}


//用main写测试代码
<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SqList</span> *sq;
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ElemType</span> a[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>]= {<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>};
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CreateList</span>(sq, a, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>);
    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"移动前 "</span>);
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DispList</span>(sq);

    move2(sq);

    printf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"移动后 "</span>);
    <span class="hljs-type" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DispList</span>(sq);
    return <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code>