http请求上传文件

public static String uploadFile(String totalURL, String variableName, String fileName, String encoding, String userHeader) {
        BufferedReader ins = null;
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {

            // 换行符
            final String newLine = "\r\n";
            final String boundaryPrefix = "--";
            // 定义数据分隔线
            String BOUNDARY = "========7d4a6d158c9";
            // 服务器的域名
            URL url = new URL(totalURL);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置为POST情
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求头参数
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            conn.setRequestProperty("ZUUL_CURRENT_USER", userHeader);
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

            // 上传文件
            File file = new File(fileName);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(boundaryPrefix);
            sb.append(BOUNDARY);
            sb.append(newLine);
            // 文件参数,photo参数名可以随意修改
            sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=" + variableName + ";filename=\"" + fileName
                    + "\"" + newLine);
            sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
            // 参数头设置完以后需要两个换行，然后才是参数内容
            sb.append(newLine);
            sb.append(newLine);
            // 将参数头的数据写入到输出流中
            out.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            // 数据输入流,用于读取文件数据
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                    file));
            byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
            int bytes = 0;
            // 每次读1KB数据,并且将文件数据写入到输出流中
            while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
            }
            // 最后添加换行
            out.write(newLine.getBytes());
            in.close();

            // 定义最后数据分隔线，即--加上BOUNDARY再加上--。
            byte[] end_data = (newLine + boundaryPrefix + BOUNDARY + boundaryPrefix + newLine)
                    .getBytes();
            // 写上结尾标识
            out.write(end_data);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            //接收返回结果
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            ins = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), encoding));
            if (ins != null) {
                String line = "";
                while ((line = ins.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(line);
                }
            }
            return result.toString();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (ins != null) {
                    ins.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //关闭连接
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }