c之结构体整数位域

//test.c
#include <stdio.h>

struct node {
int flag:1;
int other:31;
};

int main(void)
{
	struct node n;
	
	n.flag = 1;
	
	if (1 == n.flag) {
		printf("n.flag is 1\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("n.flag not 1, is %d\n", n.flag);
	}

	return 0;
}

$ gcc test.c -o t
$ ./t 
n.flag not 1, is -1

结构体中一个位域的表示整数时

• 有符号的，取值范围0，-1
• 无符号的，取值范围0，1

---

//test2.c
#include <stdio.h>

struct node {
unsigned int flag:1;
int other:31;
};

int main(void)
{
	struct node n;
	
	n.flag = 1;
	
	if (1 == n.flag) {
		printf("n.flag is 1\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("n.flag not 1, is %d\n", n.flag);
	}

	return 0;
}

$ gcc test2.c -o t2
$ ./t2
n.flag is 1