将页面以Excel的形式到处,常见的做法有两种:
一:在要导成Excel文件中,按如下设置就可完成(打开改页面时,直接以Excel形式被打开)
<%@ page contentType="application/vnd.ms-execl; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-execl");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-execl");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=Excel.xls");
%>
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。此处是导出页面的内容,即原来显示数据的画面code
二:以ActiveXObject对象Excel.Application
example:excel.jsp
<%
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
sb.append("表头");
。。。。。。。
sb.append("结果集");
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>문제점현황 - Excel </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/esh/well/default.css" type="text/css"
media="screen">
<script language="javascript">
function OnExcel(){
document.execCommand("SelectAll", false);
document.execCommand("Copy", true);
document.execCommand("UnSelect", false);
var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
oXL.Visible = true;
var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();
var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;
oSheet.Paste();
oXL.Visible = true;
oXL.UserControl = true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="JavaScript:OnExcel()">
<form name="fm_form" method="post">
<table border="1">
<%=sb.toString()%>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
两种方法的比较:两种方式excel的导出,只能以纯HTML的形式对页面样式进行控制,不能使用图片 和样式表。
方法一开发比较简单,并且excel导出的结果跟页面是一样的,即原样导出
方法二象比较一是用起来比较复杂些,但由于excel.application提供了许多参数,可对导出的Excel进行全面的控制。
下面提供excel.application的一些参数和方法公使用。
Dim x(1 To 4, 1 To 5) As Integer
Dim a, i, j As Integer
Dim b As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim ex As Object
Dim exbook As Object
Dim exsheet As Object
Set ex = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set exbook = ex.Workbooks().Add
Set exsheet = exbook.Worksheets("sheet1")
'按控件的内容赋值
'11
exsheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = Text1.Text
'为同行的几个格赋值
Range("C3").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "表格"
' ex.Range("c3").Value = "表 格"
ex.Range("d3").Value = " 春 天 "
ex.Range("e3").Value = " 夏 天 "
ex.Range("f3").Value = " 秋 天 "
ex.Range("g3").Value = " 冬 天 "
'大片赋值
ex.Range("c4:g7").Value = x
'按变量赋值
a = 8
b = "c" & Trim(Str(a))
ex.Range(b).Value = "下雪"
'另外一种大片赋值
For i = 9 To 12
For j = 4 To 7
exsheet.Cells(i, j).Value = i * j
Next j
Next i
'计算赋值
exsheet.Cells(13, 1).Formula = "=R9C4 + R9C5"
'设置字体
Dim exRange As Object
Set exRange = exsheet.Cells(13, 1)
exRange.Font.Bold = True
'设置一行为18号字体加黑
Rows("3:3").Select
Selection.Font.Bold = True
With Selection.Font
.Name = "宋体"
.Size = 18
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
'设置斜体
Range("E2").Select
Selection.Font.Italic = True
'设置下划线
Range("E3").Select
Selection.Font.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
'设置列宽为15
Selection.ColumnWidth = 15
'设置一片数据居中
Range("C4:G7").Select
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
.WrapText = False
.Orientation = 0
.AddIndent = False
.ShrinkToFit = False
.MergeCells = False
End With
'设置某区域的小数位数
Range("F4:F7").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "0.00"
'求和
Range("G9:G13").Select
Range("G13").Activate
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "=SUM(R[-4]C:R[-1]C)"
'某列自动缩放宽度
Columns("C:C").EntireColumn.AutoFit
'画表格
Range("C4:G7").Select
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlThin
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
'加黑框
Range("C9:G13").Select
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.Weight = xlMedium
.ColorIndex = xlAutomatic
End With
Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = xlNone
'设置某单元格格式为文本
Range("E11").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "@"
'设置单元格格式为数值
Range("F10").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "0.000_);(0.000)"
'设置单元格格式为时间
Range("F11").Select
Selection.NumberFormatLocal = "h:mm AM/PM"
'取消选择
Range("C10").Select
'设置横向打印,A4纸张
' With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
' .PrintTitleRows = ""
' .PrintTitleColumns = ""
' End With
' ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintArea = ""
With ActiveSheet.PageSetup
' .LeftHeader = ""
' .CenterHeader = ""
' .RightHeader = ""
' .LeftFooter = ""
' .CenterFooter = ""
' .RightFooter = ""
' .LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
' .RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.75)
' .TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(1)
' .BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(1)
' .HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
' .FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
' .PrintHeadings = False
' .PrintGridlines = False
' .PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
' .PrintQuality = 300
' .CenterHorizontally = False
' .CenterVertically = False
.Orientation = xlLandscape
' .Draft = False
.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
' .FirstPageNumber = xlAutomatic
' .Order = xlDownThenOver
' .BlackAndWhite = False
' .Zoom = 100
End With
'跨列居中
Range("A1:G1").Select
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
' .VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
' .WrapText = False
' .Orientation = 0
' .AddIndent = False
' .ShrinkToFit = False
.MergeCells = True
End With
Selection.Merge
'打印表格
ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.PrintOut Copies:=1
'取值
Text1.Text = exsheet.Cells(13, 1)
'保存
ChDir "C:/WINDOWS/Desktop"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs FileName:="C:/WINDOWS/Desktop/aaa.xls", FileFormat:=xlNormal, Password:="123", WriteResPassword:="", ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, CreateBackup:=False
' 关闭工作表。
exbook.Close
'用 Quit 方法关闭 Microsoft Excel
ex.Quit
'释放对象
Set ex = Nothing
Set exbook = Nothing
Set exsheet = Nothing
Dim retval
'用excel打开表格
retval = Shell("C:/Program Files/Microsoft Office/Office/EXCEL.EXE" & " " & "C:/WINDOWS/Desktop/aaa.xls", 1)
End Sub