服务器:192.168.1.121(edu-provider-01)
一、Dubbo服务的运行方式:
1、使用Servlet容器运行(Tomcat、Jetty等)----不可取 缺点:增加复杂性(端口、管理)
tomcat/jetty等占用端口,dubbo服务也需要端口
浪费资源(内存):单独启动tomcat,jetty占用内存大
2、自建Main方法类来运行(Spring容器) ----不建议(本地调试可用)
缺点: Dobbo本身提供的高级特性没用上
自已编写启动类可能会有缺陷3、使用Dubbo框架提供的Main方法类来运行(Spring容器)----建议使用 优点:框架本身提供(com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main)
可实现优雅关机(ShutdownHook)
注意点
spring-context.xml
<import resource="classpath:spring/xxx.xml" />
官方:服务容器的加载内容可以扩展,内置了spring, jetty, log4j等加载,可通过Container扩展点进行扩展
Dubbo是通过JDK的ShutdownHook来完成优雅停机的,所以如果用户使用"kill -9 PID"等强制关闭指令,是不会执行优雅停机的,只有通过"kill PID"时,才会执行。
原理:
服务提供方停止时,先标记为不接收新请求,新请求过来时直接报错,让客户端重试其它机器。 然后,检测线程池中的线程是否正在运行,如果有,等待所有线程执行完成,除非超时,则强制关闭。
服务消费方停止时,不再发起新的调用请求,所有新的调用在客户端即报错。然后,检测有没有请求的响应还没有返回,等待响应返回,除非超时,则强制关闭。
二、Maven构建Dubbo服务可执行Jar包的配置
<span style="font-size:14px;"><!--MAVEN打包duboo可执行jar begin -->
<build>
<finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
<resource>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<includes>
<include>spring-context.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 解决Maven插件在Eclipse内执行了一系列的生命周期引起冲突 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 打包jar文件时,配置manifest文件,加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
<!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<type>jar</type>
<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--MAVEN打包duboo可执行jar end --></span>
三、可执行Dubbo服务Jar在linux上的操作
1.获取数据库密码密文,使用druid
上传druid-0.2.23.jar包到provider-01服务器192.168.1.121上,使用 java -cp druid-0.2.23.jar com.alibaba.druid.filter.config.ConfigTools root获取加密的密码
[root@provider-01 ~]# java -cp druid-0.2.23.jar com.alibaba.druid.filter.config.ConfigTools root
bNVOqb7WKLX5Bjnw+LMv92taj25KOxDimXxILPQjw42wgv+1lHzOH8kr97xDwWdhpY67
QuYCS7sWN4W46YbkFA==
[root@provider-01 ~]#
2.打包provider提供者服务jar
3.把edu-service-user.jar与其lib上传到provider-01服务器上
[root@provider-01 home]# mkdir /home/yxq/edu/service
[root@provider-01 home]# mkdir /home/yxq/edu/service/user
4.手动执行jar
启动zookeeper注册中心192.168.1.121
[root@provider-01 user]# ls
edu-service-user.jar lib
[root@provider-01 user]# java -jar edu-service-user.jar
dubbo管理控制台
[root@provider-01 user]# ps -ef | grep edu-service
root 12391 11678 1 06:46 pts/0 00:00:08 java -jar edu-service-user.jar
root 12423 11678 0 06:59 pts/0 00:00:00 grep edu-service
[root@provider-01 user]# kill 12391
手工维护Dubbo服务
java -jar edu-service-xxx.jar &
kill PID
kill -9 PID