centos7 yum源更换

转摘:https://www.jianshu.com/p/45919a9dbd5b

在yum安装程序时有时会很慢或者直接超时中断,这种情况可以更改yum源为国内源。

修改CentOS默认yum源为mirrors.163.com

1、首先备份系统自带yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

  mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、进入yum源配置文件所在的文件夹

  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

3、下载163的yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内

  CentOS7

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

  CentOS6

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

  CentOS5

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS5-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

4、运行yum makecache生成缓存

  yum makecache

5、这时候再更新系统就会看到以下mirrors.163.com信息

  yum -y update

 

修改CentOS默认yum源为mirrors.aliyun.com

  步骤跟上面的一样只是下载源不一样

  CentOS7

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

  CentOS6

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-6.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

  CentOS5

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-5.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

yum源配置文件所在的文件夹

 

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

mirrors.163.com

 

  CentOS7

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

 

  CentOS6

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

 

  CentOS5

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS5-Base-163.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/CentOS5-Base-163.repo

 

mirrors.aliyun.com

 

  CentOS7

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/Centos-7.repo

 

  CentOS6

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-6.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/Centos-6.repo

 

  CentOS5

 

    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-5.repo http://down.wbvip.cn/huanjing/yum/Centos-5.repo

 

1.查看系统本身存在的版本 rpm -qa | grep yum 2.卸载centos7上存在的yum安装源包 rpm -e 源包 --nodeps 3.下载yum源包(http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/) yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 PackageKit-yum-1.0.7-6.el7.centos.x86_64 yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 下方两个一起装 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-6.el7.noarch 4.安装yum源包 rpm -ivh yum* 5.创建配置文件(/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo) vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/(系统版本号)7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=$releasever - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 每一个baseurl的centos后都改成自己系统的版本号 6.执行命令 yum clean all yum makecache yum install telnet
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