尝试tomcat jsp

主要是自己在尝试过程中遇到的问题。

0.下面的代码摘自tomcat提供的example

1.jsp中使用lib，比如

<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>

直接把jstl.jar放到web-info下的lib文件夹中就可以了

哦，还有一个standard.jar也要一起加进去

2.servlet

javac编译后，把编译出的文件夹，放到classes下

然后在web.xml加入下面格式的代码
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloWorldExample</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>HelloWorldExample</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloWorldExample</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlets/servlet/HelloWorldExample</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

然后，要重启服务器，或者在manager界面reload文件夹才会生效

3.j_security_check
在web.xml里面加入，下面格式的代码，注意url-pattern这类字段的内容都有前缀“/”,我在这类卡住好长时间

   <security-constraint>
      <display-name>Example Security Constraint - part 1</display-name>
      <web-resource-collection>
         <web-resource-name>Protected Area - Allow methods</web-resource-name>
         <!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->
         <url-pattern>/jsp/security/protected/*</url-pattern>
         <!-- If you list http methods, only those methods are protected so -->
         <!-- the constraint below ensures all other methods are denied     -->
         <http-method>DELETE</http-method>
         <http-method>GET</http-method>
         <http-method>POST</http-method>
         <http-method>PUT</http-method>
      </web-resource-collection>
      <auth-constraint>
         <!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
         <role-name>tomcat</role-name>
         <role-name>role1</role-name>
      </auth-constraint>
    </security-constraint>
   <security-constraint>
      <display-name>Example Security Constraint - part 2</display-name>
      <web-resource-collection>
         <web-resource-name>Protected Area - Deny methods</web-resource-name>
         <!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->
         <url-pattern>/jsp/security/protected/*</url-pattern>
         <http-method-omission>DELETE</http-method-omission>
         <http-method-omission>GET</http-method-omission>
         <http-method-omission>POST</http-method-omission>
         <http-method-omission>PUT</http-method-omission>
      </web-resource-collection>
      <!-- An empty auth constraint denies access -->
      <auth-constraint />
    </security-constraint>

    <!-- Default login configuration uses form-based authentication -->
    <login-config>
      <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
      <realm-name>Example Form-Based Authentication Area</realm-name>
      <form-login-config>
        <form-login-page>/jsp/security/protected/login.jsp</form-login-page>
        <form-error-page>/jsp/security/protected/error.jsp</form-error-page>
      </form-login-config>
    </login-config>

    <!-- Security roles referenced by this web application -->
    <security-role>
      <role-name>role1</role-name>
    </security-role>
    <security-role>
      <role-name>tomcat</role-name>
    </security-role>