centos 7.5 源码安装php5.6.37

获取并解压 PHP 源代码

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.37.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.6.37.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.37

为了防止编译出错安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg-turbo-static libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-libs krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss-pam-ldapd openldap-clients openldap-servers bison lrzsz libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel libmemcached libmemcached-devel

然后编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-sockets \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-calendar \
--with-gettext \
--with-ldap \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \
--with-zlib \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-dom \
--enable-xml \
--enable-fpm \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--enable-bcmath

安装

make &&  make install

修改配置文件

cp /root/php-5.6.37/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm（创建php-fpm启动命令）
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
[root@MySql etc]# cat php-fpm.conf
[global]
error_log = log/php-fpme.log
log_level = notice
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[root@MySql  php-fpm.d]# cat www.conf 
[www]
user = nginx(与nginx配置文件保持一致。我nginx中user是“nginx”)
group = nginx(同上)
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

然后启动 php-fpm 服务

php-fpm

编辑 enable-php.conf,保证对于 .php 文件的请求将被传送到后端的 PHP-FPM 模块

vim enable-php.conf
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            index index.php;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }

配置 www.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name xxxxxxx.com;
    root /usr/local/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    include enable-php.conf;
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
    }
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/error/xxxxxxx_error.log warn;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access/xxxxxxx_access.log  main;
}

重载nginx

nginx -s reload

创建测试文件

rm /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

测试
打开浏览器，访问 相应IP地址，将会显示 phpinfo()

注：
nginx+php运行原理
nginx本身不能处理PHP，它只是个web服务器，当接收到请求后，如果是php请求，则发给php解释器处理，并把结果返回给客户端。
nginx一般是把请求发fastcgi（php-fpm就是其中的一种）管理进程处理，fascgi管理进程选择cgi子进程处理结果并返回被nginx
同样php-fpm程序也如同nginx一样，需要监听端口，并且有master和worker进程。worker进程直接管理每一个php进程