用flask里的jsonify处理mysql获取到的数据报错

今天用flask里的jsonify处理mysql获取到的数据报错了

在这里记录下以备不时之需

百度下，貌似是编码问题，数据库获取到的数据类型是Decimal，flask默认使用的stdlib json包不支持处理Decimal格式的数据，安装simplejson包，这个包里包含Decimal编码，flask会默认使用simplejson包。

环境：Centos6.8
python版本： 3.7.0

报错：jsonify TypeError: Object of type Decimal is not JSON serializable

14.23.96.10 - - [11/Jun/2020 11:55:34] "GET /time HTTP/1.1" 200 -
14.23.96.10 - - [11/Jun/2020 11:55:34] "GET /c1 HTTP/1.1" 500 -
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2464, in __call__
    return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2450, in wsgi_app
    response = self.handle_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1867, in handle_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/data/script/app.py", line 18, in get_c1_data
    return jsonify({"confirm": data[0], "suspect": data[1], "heal": data[2], "dead": data[3]})
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 370, in jsonify
    dumps(data, indent=indent, separators=separators) + "\n",
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 211, in dumps
    rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/__init__.py", line 238, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py", line 201, in encode
    chunks = list(chunks)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py", line 431, in _iterencode
    yield from _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py", line 405, in _iterencode_dict
    yield from chunks
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py", line 438, in _iterencode
    o = _default(o)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/flask/json/__init__.py", line 100, in default
    return _json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
  File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py", line 179, in default
    raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.__class__.__name__} '
TypeError: Object of type Decimal is not JSON serializable

解决办法：pip3 install simplejson

解决办法出处：https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/835