记录cocoaPods 安装的详细流程，以及遇到的问题。

1 .安装 CocoaPods 首先需要安装好Ruby 环境，Mac 中本身就自带了Ruby 环境。 

    所以你可以查看你当起的Ruby的版本 是否需要升级才能安装CocoaPods。

    当前的版本 命令： $  ruby -v  

    输出结果：

  ruby 2.0.0p645 (2015-04-13 revision 50299) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

  安装 CocoaPods 命令：

 

  $ sudo gem install cocoapods

  输出结果：ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:

Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - Errno::ETIMEDOUT: Operation timed out - connect(2) ( https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.g .........网上的说法是 因为ruby的软件源 rubygems.org 使用亚马逊的云服务，已经被天朝屏蔽，需要更新下ruby源 。

  命令：

  gem sources -l（查看当前）

  gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

  gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ 

  gem sources -l（再次查看当前

    *** CURRENT SOURCES ***

  ： https://ruby.taobao.org/）

  然后继续试下上面的 安装CocoaPods 命令：$ sudo gem install cocoapods

  发现又报错了：

   ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:

activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.  版本太低

 

 升级命令：

 $ sudo gem update --system  

 成功提示：RubyGems system software updated

 继续安装 CocoaPods 命令：

 $ sudo gem install cocoapods

  还是报错说版本 requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2. ，

  输入ruby -v 命令确实还是 ruby 2.0.0p645 (2015-04-13 revision 50299) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]，   

  输入更新的命令 sudo gem update --system ，确提示： Latest version currently installed. Aborting.  ？？？？ ....接着

 

2. 安装RVM 通过Rvm 升级 ruby 版本 ， 命令： curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable   完成以后 接着执行：

 source ~/.bashrc

 source ~/.bash_profile 

 rvm -v 

 

 输出：

 rvm 1.27.0 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]  

 输入命令： ruby -v

 输出：ruby 2.0.0p645 (2015-04-13 revision 50299) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

3.使用 RVM 升级ruby

 输入命令：rvm list known

 输出 ：

  

# MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]

[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head

[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]

[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]

[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]

[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]

[ruby-]2.1[.8]

[ruby-]2.2[.4]

[ruby-]2.3[.0]

[ruby-]2.2-head

ruby-head

# for forks use: rvm install ruby-head-<name> --url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2

# JRuby

jruby-1.6[.8]

jruby-1.7[.23]

jruby[-9.0.5.0]

jruby-head

# Rubinius

rbx-1[.4.3]

rbx-2.3[.0]

rbx-2.4[.1]

rbx[-2.5.8]

rbx-head

# Opal

opal

# Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

mruby[-head]

# Ruby Enterprise Edition

ree-1.8.6

ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

# GoRuby

goruby

# Topaz

topaz

# MagLev

maglev[-head]

maglev-1.0.0

# Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

macruby-0.10

macruby-0.11

macruby[-0.12]

macruby-nightly

macruby-head

# IronRuby

ironruby[-1.1.3]

ironruby-head

选择一个版本 安装

 命令： rvm install 2.3

 .....

ruby-2.3.0 - #downloading ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

100 13.5M  100 13.5M    0     0   294k      0  0:00:47  0:00:47 --:--:--  535k

ruby-2.3.0 - #extracting ruby-2.3.0 to /Users/davis/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.0....

ruby-2.3.0 - #configuring......................................................|

ruby-2.3.0 - #post-configuration.

ruby-2.3.0 - #compiling........................................................|

ruby-2.3.0 - #installing.........

ruby-2.3.0 - #making binaries executable..

Installed rubygems 2.5.1 is newer than 2.4.8 provided with installed ruby, skipping installation, use --force to force installation.

ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/davis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@global

ruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemset /Users/davis/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems...........|

ruby-2.3.0 - #generating global wrappers........

ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/davis/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0

ruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/davis/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list

ruby-2.3.0 - #generating default wrappers........

ruby-2.3.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).

Install of ruby-2.3.0 - #complete 

Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

 终于搞定，继续

 还是检查下 ruby 的版本：ruby -v

 终于升级了：ruby 2.3.0p0 (2015-12-25 revision 53290) [x86_64-darwin15]

  

 再次安装cocoapods

 命令 ： sudo gem install cocoapods

 

 就安装成功了。