codeforces 706C-(简单DP)


C. Hard problem
time limit per test
 1 second
memory limit per test
 256 megabytes
input
 standard input
output
 standard output

Vasiliy is fond of solving different tasks. Today he found one he wasn't able to solve himself, so he asks you to help.

Vasiliy is given n strings consisting of lowercase English letters. He wants them to be sorted in lexicographical order (as in the dictionary), but he is not allowed to swap any of them. The only operation he is allowed to do is to reverse any of them (first character becomes last, second becomes one before last and so on).

To reverse the i-th string Vasiliy has to spent ci units of energy. He is interested in the minimum amount of energy he has to spent in order to have strings sorted in lexicographical order.

String A is lexicographically smaller than string B if it is shorter than B (|A| < |B|) and is its prefix, or if none of them is a prefix of the other and at the first position where they differ character in A is smaller than the character in B.

For the purpose of this problem, two equal strings nearby do not break the condition of sequence being sorted lexicographically.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of strings.

The second line contains n integers ci (0 ≤ ci ≤ 109), the i-th of them is equal to the amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent in order to reverse the i-th string.

Then follow n lines, each containing a string consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of these strings doesn't exceed100 000.

Output

If it is impossible to reverse some of the strings such that they will be located in lexicographical order, print  - 1. Otherwise, print the minimum total amount of energy Vasiliy has to spent.

Examples
input
2
1 2
ba
ac
output
1
input
3
1 3 1
aa
ba
ac
output
1
input
2
5 5
bbb
aaa
output
-1
input
2
3 3
aaa
aa
output
-1
Note

In the second sample one has to reverse string 2 or string 3. To amount of energy required to reverse the string 3 is smaller.

In the third sample, both strings do not change after reverse and they go in the wrong order, so the answer is  - 1.

In the fourth sample, both strings consists of characters 'a' only, but in the sorted order string "aa" should go before string "aaa", thus the answer is  - 1.

题解:当时写这道题的时候对string类特别陌生,确切的说根本没有用过,结果出现了各种问题,导致最后也没有通过,
题意还是挺简单的,就是给你n个字符串,每个字符串不超过10万,你可以任意转置字符串,使得最后能够使得这n个字
符串按字典序从小到大排列(位置不能改变),这里的状态转移方程还是挺好推的。
dp[i][0]:代表第i个字符串在不转置的情况下的最优解
dp[i][1]:代表转置当前字符串的情况下的最优解
代码如下:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include <iostream>  
#include <stack>  
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 100005
#define inf  1e15
__int64 dp[maxn][2];
struct node
{
    string a;
	string b;
}stu[maxn];
__int64 ans[maxn];
char s[maxn];
char s1[maxn];
int  main()
{
	int i,j,n,m;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
           scanf("%I64d",&ans[i]);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s",s);
		int len=strlen(s);
		s[len]='\0';
		int k=0;
		for(j=len-1;j>=0;j--)
		 s1[k++]=s[j];
		 s1[k]='\0';   
		 stu[i].a=s;
		 stu[i].b=s1;
	} 
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	   dp[i][0]=dp[i][1]=inf;
	   dp[1][0]=0;dp[1][1]=ans[1];
	for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if(stu[i].a>=stu[i-1].a)
		    dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0];
		if(stu[i].b>=stu[i-1].a)
		  dp[i][1]=dp[i-1][0]+ans[i];
		if(stu[i].a>=stu[i-1].b)
		   dp[i][0]=min(dp[i][0],dp[i-1][1]);
		if(stu[i].b>=stu[i-1].b)
		   dp[i][1]=min(dp[i][1],dp[i-1][1]+ans[i]);
		if(dp[i][0]==inf && dp[i][1]==inf)
		  break;
	}
	if(i==n+1)
	   printf("%I64d\n",min(dp[n][0],dp[n][1]));
	else
	   printf("-1\n");
}


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