多线程学习---CyclicBarrier

1.概述:

表示大家彼此等待，大家集合好后才出发，分散活动后又在指定地点碰面，这就好比整个公司的人员利用周末集体出去郊游一样，先各自从家出发到公司集合后，再同时出发到公园游玩，在指定地点集合后再同时开始就餐，。。。

2.代码实例(跑步比赛)

public class CyclicBarrierStudy {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		//如果将参数改为4，但是下面只加入了3个选手，这永远等待下去
		//Waits until all parties have invoked await on this barrier. 
		CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(3);

		ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "1号选手")));
		executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "2号选手")));
		executor.submit(new Thread(new Runner(barrier, "3号选手")));

		executor.shutdown();
	}
		
	
}
class Runner implements Runnable {
	// 一个同步辅助类，它允许一组线程互相等待，直到到达某个公共屏障点 (common barrier point)
	private CyclicBarrier barrier;

	private String name;

	public Runner(CyclicBarrier barrier, String name) {
		super();
		this.barrier = barrier;
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000 * (new Random()).nextInt(8));
			System.out.println(name + " 准备好了...");
			// barrier的await方法，在所有参与者都已经在此 barrier 上调用 await 方法之前，将一直等待。
			barrier.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(name + " 起跑！");
	}
}