Table: Person
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | PersonId | int | | FirstName | varchar | | LastName | varchar | +-------------+---------+ PersonId is the primary key column for this table.
Table: Address
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | AddressId | int | | PersonId | int | | City | varchar | | State | varchar | +-------------+---------+ AddressId is the primary key column for this table.
Write a SQL query for a report that provides the following information for each person in the Person table, regardless if there is an address for each of those people:
FirstName, LastName, City, State
# Write your MySQL query statement below
#分析,由于无论addressid是否存在,都要打印,所以是左外连接
select p.firstname,p.lastname,a.city,a.state from Person p left outer join Address a on p.personid=a.personid;
select p.firstname,p.lastname,a.city,a.state from Person p left outer join Address a using(personid);
这两条语句都是可以的
USING "知道" personid 字段在两个表中都有,所以没有指定确切的表都没关系,两个值必须一致就是。
ON 就没那么智能,你必须指明要关联的表和字段名。