struts2学习笔记之四(注册登陆小项目)

最新推荐文章于 2015-05-21 19:35:46 发布

havedream_one

最新推荐文章于 2015-05-21 19:35:46 发布

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1、创建工程LoginAndRegister

2、引入Struts2的Path

3、将关键struts2-blank\lib里jar包拷贝到LoginAndRegister\WEB-INF\lib下面

4、从struts2-blank中复制web.xml和struts.xml到项目的相应目录下

注意观察是否需要修改版本号

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

5、有一个index.jsp页面，OK，编写index.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
   <title>登陆与注册</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  		<a href="/LoginAndRegister/login.jsp" >登陆</a><br/>
  <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><a href="/LoginAndRegister/register.jsp">注册</a>
  </body>
</html></span>

6、编写login.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登陆</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><form action="/LoginAndRegister/org/tutorial/loginAction.action" method = "post"> 
    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>用户名：<input type="text" name="user.name"><br/>
    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>密码：    <input type="text" name="user.pass"><br/>
    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span><input type="submit" name="登陆">
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span></form>
  </body>
</html></span>

注意url的写法，"/"表示webapps目录，所以要写上项目名，包名和action名

tomcat收到请求，然后交给org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter，过滤器搜索struts.xml文件，搜寻对应的action，在这里搜寻loginAction.action，

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="org.tutorial" extends="struts-default">
			<action name="loginAction" class="org.tutorial.loginAction">
				<result name="success">
						/loginSuccess.jsp
				</result>
				<result name="error">
						/error.jsp
				</result>
			</action>
			<action name="registerAction" class="org.tutorial.registerAction">
				<result name="success"> 
					/loginSuccess.jsp
				</result>
			</action>
	</package>
</struts></span>

一共两个action，一个是登陆使用的action，一个是注册使用的action

7、loginAction.java

注意：action的三条规则

a、必须有一个无参构造函数

b、最好事先action接口或actionsupport接口

c、服务方法

控制器action：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		//System.out.println("name:pass -----" + name + ":" + pass);
		UserService us = new UserService();
		//System.out.println("user in action:" + user);
		int id = us.validateUser(user);
		if(id == -1)
			return ERROR;
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}</span>

模型User类

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pass;
	private String tele;
	private String addr;
	
	public User(){
		
	}
	public User(int id, String name, String pass, String tele, String addr) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.pass = pass;
		this.tele = tele;
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	public String getTele() {
		return tele;
	}
	public void setTele(String tele) {
		this.tele = tele;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((pass == null) ? 0 : pass.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		User other = (User) obj;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (pass == null) {
			if (other.pass != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!pass.equals(other.pass))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pass=" + pass
				+ ", tele=" + tele + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
	}
}</span>

请注意无参构造函数，不能省略，因为从请求中使用的构造函数是无参的，如果无参构造函数不存在，那么将不能从请求中实例化User。

业务处理类

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;



public class UserService {
	//模拟用户数据库
	private static Set<User> db = new HashSet<User>();
	
	public UserService() {
		User u = new User(1,"wukong","123456","18898834453","beijing");
		db.add(u);
	}

	public int validateUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("DB；" + db);
		System.out.println("user: " + user);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(db.contains(user)){
			return user.getId();
		}else{
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
}</span>

返回视图页面loginSuccess.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    	<title>登陆成功</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    	欢迎您：<s:property value="user.name" />
  </body>
</html>
</span>

OK，这样就可以实现简单的登陆功能了

8、接下来是注册模块

还是分步走

请求页面->action处理->业务逻辑

|------------>视图

请求页面register.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
			<title>
					注册
			</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    		欢迎使用本系统<br/>
			<form action = "/LoginAndRegister/org/tutorial/registerAction.action" method="post">
    			<table>
    				<tr>
    					<td>姓名</td>
    					<td><input type="text" value="user.name"></td>
		    		</tr>
		    		<tr>
		    			<td>密码</td>
		    			<td><input type="text" value="user.name"></td>
		    		</tr>
		    		<tr>
		    			<td>联系方式</td>
		    			<td><input type="text" value="user.name"></td>
		    		</tr>
		    		<tr>
		    			<td>地址</td>
		    			<td><input type="text" value="user.name"></td>
		    		</tr>
    			</table>
    		</form>
  </body>
</html>
</span>

action处理类registerAction

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class registerAction extends ActionSupport {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private User user;


	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}


	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public String execute(){
		UserService us = new UserService();
		int status = us.addUser(user);
		if(status == -1){
			return ERROR;
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}
</span>

业务逻辑处理

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;



public class UserService {
	//模拟用户数据库
	private static Set<User> db = new HashSet<User>();
	
	public UserService() {
		User u = new User(1,"wukong","123456","18898834453","beijing");
		db.add(u);
	}

	public int validateUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("DB；" + db);
		System.out.println("user: " + user);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(db.contains(user)){
			return user.getId();
		}else{
			return -1;
		}
	}

	public int addUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int id = new Random().nextInt(99999);
		user.setId(id);
		db.add(user);
		return 1;
	}
	
}
</span>

注册成功后，使用的loginSuccess.jsp视图

注册登陆都已经实现了，现在想要了解下系统中的用户

9、查询用户

分步走

页面请求---->Action------>业务

|----------->视图

1、页面请求，由于不需要发送请求参数，这里使用超链接的形式

在loginSuccess.jsp页面里添加一个超链接

<span style="font-size:18px;"><a href="/LoginAndRegister/org/tutorial/usersListAction.action">查看所有的注册用户</a></span>

2、然后编写action处理类

<span style="font-size:18px;">package org.tutorial;

import java.util.Set;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class usersListAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	//为了给页面传回数据，只需要为传回的field添加属性，并提供setter和getter即可。
	//如下所示，为了传回用户列表，所以定义users属性，并且提供了setter和getter方法。
	private Set<User> users;
	
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		//获取users列表
		UserService us = new UserService();
		users = us.getUsersList();
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}
</span>

业务逻辑UserService类中添加业务方法

<span style="font-size:18px;">public Set<User> getUsersList() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return db;
	}</span>

配置struts.xml，添加result

<span style="font-size:18px;"><action name="usersListAction" class="org.tutorial.usersListAction">
	<result>
		/usersList.jsp
	</result>
</action></span>

设计物理视图，给用户展示

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
		<title>用户列表</title>
  </head>
  	
  <body>
    	<!-- 使用标签遍历列表 -->
    	<table width="600" border="1">
    		<tr>
    				<th>姓名</th>
    				<th>密码</th>
    				<th>联系方式</th>
    				<th>地址</th>
    		</tr>
	    	<s:iterator value="users" id="u">
	    			<tr>
	    				<td>${u.name}</td>
	    				<td>${u.pass}</td>
	    				<td>${u.tele}</td>
	    				<td>${u.addr}</td>
	    			</tr>
	    	</s:iterator>
    	</table>
  </body>
</html></span>

李刚老师说是<s:iterator value="users" val="u">，至少我测试的时候是错误的。正确的是只用id表示迭代的元素。