CentOS 7 修改网卡命名为传统ethx

CentOS 6和CentOS 7网卡名称区别

• CentOS 6 基于传统的命名方式ethx，如eth0、eth1等。
• CentOS 7 开始系统默认的网卡命名会根据网卡的硬件信息、插槽位置相关。
  CentOS 7 较之CentOS 6 的优点是命名全自动、可预知，但也会加大阅读难度。

CentOS 7 配置传统命名方式

系统安装过程中修改

1. 选择install CentOS 7 后按Tab键
   
2. 添加修改网卡命名规则参数
   net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0
   按回车

系统安装完成后修改

1. 查看当前网卡名称

   [root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
   eno16777728: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
           inet 192.168.75.132  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.75.255
           inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe00:839a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
           ether 00:0c:29:00:83:9a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
           RX packets 26  bytes 5227 (5.1 KiB)
           RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
           TX packets 26  bytes 4139 (4.0 KiB)
           TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
   

2. 编辑网卡配置文件中网卡名称信息

   [root@localhost Desktop]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777728 
   NAME="eth0"   
   DEVICE="eth0" 
   

3. 重命名网卡配置文件名称信息

   [root@localhost Desktop]# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777728 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
   

4. 编辑内核参数
   在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX后加入net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

   [root@localhost Desktop]# vim /etc/default/grub 
   
   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
   

5. 使系统重新加载grub配置文件
   编辑完grub配置文件后不会立即生效，需要生成配置文件

   [root@localhost Desktop]# grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg 
   Generating grub configuration file ...
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
   Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-3e8f17dddca14000849b1775948ff329
   Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-3e8f17dddca14000849b1775948ff329.img
   done
   

6. 重启系统并验证

   [root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
   eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
           inet 192.168.75.132  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.75.255
           inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe00:839a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
           ether 00:0c:29:00:83:9a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
           RX packets 17  bytes 3752 (3.6 KiB)
           RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
           TX packets 24  bytes 4314 (4.2 KiB)
           TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0