精度计算总结 -- BigDecimal,NumberFormat 其他

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 09:36:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 09:36:20 发布

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分类专栏： Java 基础文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hawinlolo/article/details/115477831

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本文探讨了在Java中遇到的精度丢失问题，通过分析十进制和二进制小数的表示，揭示了精度丢失的原因。为了解决这一问题，文章介绍了使用BigDecimal进行精确计算，以及利用NumberFormat进行格式化的解决方案。此外，还提到了Apache Commons Lang的math包作为第三方工具，特别是Fraction类用于处理分数的精确表示。

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一、精度丢失的现象

首先，我们来体验下精度丢失现象，如下：

@Test
public void testDouble(){
   
    double t = 1.2d;
    System.out.println(t-1);
    System.out.println(t+1);
    System.out.println(t/2);
    System.out.println(t*2);
    System.out.println("================");
    float m = 1.2f;
    float m1 = m -1;
    double m11  = m -1;
    float m2 = m+1;
    double m3 = m+1+0.02;
    float m4 = m/2;
    float m5 = m*2;
    System.out.println("m = "+ m + "\nm1 = "+ m1+ "\nm11 = "+m11+ "\nm2 = "+m2);
    System.out.println("m3 = "+ m3 + "\nm4 = "+ m4+ "\nm5 = "+m5);
    System.out.println("================");
    System.out.println(1.2 -1);
    
    System.out.println("================");
    double number1 = 1;
    System.out.println(number1);
    double number2 = 20.2;
    System.out.println(number2);
    double number3 = 300.03;
    System.out.println(number3);
    
    double rs= number1 + number2 + number3;
    System.out.println(rs);
	
}
**********结果****************
0.19999999999999996
2.2
0.6
2.4
================
m = 1.2
m1 = 0.20000005
m11 = 0.20000004768371582
m2 = 2.2
m3 = 2.220000047683716
m4 = 0.6
m5 = 2.4
================
0.19999999999999996
================
1.0
20.2
300.03
321.22999999999996

将上面的代码编译成class，然后反编译过来：

public void testDouble()
{
   
  double d1 = 1.2D;
  System.out.println(d1 - 1.0D);
  System.out.println(d1 + 1.0D);
  System.out.println(d1 / 2.0D);
  System.out.println(d1 * 2.0D);
  System.out.println("================");
  float f1 = 1.2F;
  float f2 = f1 - 1.0F;
  double d2 = f1 - 1.0F;
  float f3 = f1 + 1.0F;
  double d3 = f1 + 1.0F + 0.02D;
  float f4 = f1 / 2.0F;
  float f5 = f1 * 2.0F;
  System.out.println("m = " + f1 + "\nm1 = " + f2 + "\nm11 = " + d2 + "\nm2 = " + f3);
  System.out.println("m3 = " + d3 + "\nm4 = " + f4 + "\nm5 = " + f5);
  System.out.println("================");
  System.out.println(0.2D);
  System.out.println(321.22999999999996D);

double number1 = 1.0D;
  System.out.println(number1);
  double number2 = 20.199999999999999D;
  System.out.println(number2);
  double number3 = 300.00299999999999D;
  System.out.println(number3);

  double rs = number1 + number2 + number3;
  System.out.println(rs);
}