Spring的事件传播

ApplicationEvent

public abstract class ApplicationEvent extends EventObject

ApplicationEventPublisher

public interface ApplicationEventPublisher

 void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) 

[quote] Notify all listeners registered with this application of an application event.
[/quote]
[quote]Interface that encapsulates event publication functionality. Serves as super-interface for ApplicationContext.[/quote]
ApplicationListener

public interface ApplicationListener extends EventListener

void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) 

[quote] Handle an application event.[/quote]
[quote]Interface to be implemented by application event listeners. Based on the standard java.util.EventListener interface for the Observer design pattern[/quote]

下面是一个结合comet的例子：

public class DwrService implements ApplicationContextAware {
	private ApplicationContext ctx;

	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) {
		this.ctx = ctx;
	}

	public void perform() {
		int i=0;
		while(i<1000){
			i++;
			PerformInfo info = new PerformInfo();
			info.setId(i);
			info.setMsg("发送" + i + "信息");
			info.setTime(new Date());
			InfoEvent evt = new InfoEvent(info);
			ctx.publishEvent(evt);
		}
	}

}

必须实现ApplicationContextAware接口,这里最关键就是applicationContext的publishEvent方法，它起到发布事件，通知Listener的目的。

public class InfoEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
	public InfoEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
	}
}

public class NotifyClient implements ApplicationListener, ServletContextAware {
	private ServletContext servletContext = null;

	public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		this.servletContext = servletContext;
	}

	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		if (event instanceof InfoEvent) {
			PerformInfo info = (PerformInfo) event.getSource();
			System.out.println(info.getMsg());
			// Collection＜ScriptSession＞ sessions=ctx.getAllScriptSessions();
			ServerContext ctx = ServerContextFactory.get(servletContext);
			Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = ctx.getScriptSessionsByPage("/comet/dwrShow/comet.jsp");
			for (ScriptSession session : sessions) {
				ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();
				String s = null;
				String s2 = null;
				try {
					s = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(info.getMsg(), "UTF-8");
					s2 = java.net.URLEncoder.encode("通知结束", "UTF-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if (info.getId() < 1000) {
					script.appendScript("putInfo('").appendScript(
							info.getId() + ":" + s).appendScript("'); ");
				} else {
					script.appendScript("alert(decodeURI('").appendScript(s2)
							.appendScript("')); ");
				}

				System.out.println(script.toString());
				session.addScript(script);
			}
		}
	}
}

事件监听类实现了ApplicationListener接口，必须实现onApplicationEvent方法，在这个方法中，我们可以根据业务要求，根据
applicationContext.publishEvent(event)中发布的不同事件，进行相应的处理。

[quote]ApplicationContext会自动在当前所有的Bean中寻找ApplicationListener接口的实现，并将其作为事件接收的对象。当

applicationContext.publishEvent(event)方法调用时，所有的ApplicationListener接口实现都会被激发，在每个ApplicationListener可以根据事件的类型判断是自己需要处理的事件。
[/quote]