Word List 1(2)

 access

1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[U][(+to)]

access broadcasting

向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送)

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

2. 通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]

The only access to their house is along that narrow road.

只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

accidental       (accidentally,accident)

a.

1. 偶然的;意外的

Breaking the vase was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it.

打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手;她无意弄坏它。

2. 非主要的;附属的;附带的

accidental benefits

附带优惠
acclaim

vt.

1. 向...欢呼;为...喝彩;称赞[O9]

Critics acclaimed the new play.

批评家们盛赞这出新戏。

2. (以欢呼声)宣布;拥立[O9]

The mob acclaimed him emperor.

乱民拥立他为皇帝。

vi.

1. 欢呼;喝彩

n.

1. 欢呼;喝彩;称赞[U]

His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.

他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
accompany

vt.

1. 陪同,伴随

He wished her to accompany him.

他希望她陪他。

2. 随着...发生,伴有

Lightning usually accompanies thunder.

电闪通常伴着雷声。

3. 使附有[O]

He accompanied his speech with gestures.

他演讲时附带做着手势。

4. 为...伴奏,为...伴唱

The pianist accompanied her singing.

钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。

Her mother accompanied her on the piano.

她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。

accomplish

vt.

1. 完成,实现,达到

They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.

他们没有达到预期的目的。

They have accomplished their mission successfully.

他们成功地完成了任务。

2. 走完,度过

She has accomplished 95 years of her life.

她已达九十五高龄。

The journey was accomplished in five weeks.

花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。

3. 使完美

accordion?
account (on account of(由于....,因为...) ;
                 take account of(考虑到,体谅)
                ;take into account  (重视;考虑);
                 account for(解释);
                 accounting (会计学);
                 accountant(会计,会计师)
                    )

n.

1. 帐,帐目,帐单[C]

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。

2. 帐户;客户[C]

The company is our best account.

这家公司是我们的最佳客户。

accredit

vt.

1. 相信;认可

2. 归功于

3. 委派
He was accredited to U.K..
accumulate

vt.

1. 累积,积聚;积攒

They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.

他们开始累积大量的资料。

vi.

1. 积成堆;累积,聚积

Dust had accumulated during her absence.

她不在时灰尘积了起来。
accurate

a.

1. 准确的;精确的[(+in/at)]

The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.

新来的女售货员计算正确无误。

His information was accurate.

他的情报是准确的。
accuse

vt.

1. 指控,控告[(+of)]

She accused him of stealing her watch.

她控告他偷她的表。

He accused his boss of having broken his word.

他指责老板不守信。

He was accused of murder.

有人指控他谋杀。

2. 指责,把...归咎(于)[O]

Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。

accustomed

It take me a long time to get accustomed to the fast food in America, but now I can not live without it.
achieve

vt.

1. 完成,实现

You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.

你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。

2. 达到,赢得

The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.

那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

vi.

1. 达到目的

acid

a.

1. 酸的,有酸味的

Lemons have an acid taste.

柠檬有酸味。

2. 【化】酸性的

3. 尖酸刻薄的

John has an acid tongue.

约翰说话尖刻。

4. 敏锐的

n.

1. 【化】酸[C][U]

Some acids burn holes in wood and cloth.

有些酸类会在木和布上烧出洞来。
acquaint

vt.[(+with)]

1. 使认识,介绍

Philip became acquainted with Kathy.

菲利浦开始与凯茜认识。

2. 使了解,使熟悉

I acquainted him with the facts of the case.

我让他熟悉了案情。
acquisition

n.

1. 获得,取得[U]

He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.

他把时间用在获取知识上。

2. 获得物;增添的人(或物)[C]

This dress is Amy's new acquisition.

这衣服是艾米新添置的。
acronym
 同abbreviation
actually

ad.

1. 实际上,真的

Did you actually see him break the window?

你真的看到他打破窗户吗?

She looks young, but she's actually 50.

她看上去年轻,可是实际上已五十岁了。

2. 竟然

She was so angry that she actually tore up the letter.

她一气之下竟然将信撕碎了。

acute

a.

1. 尖锐的;敏锐的

He is a man of acute intelligence.

他非常聪颖。

2. 剧烈的,激烈的

She complained of acute pains in her chest.

她自诉胸部剧痛。

3. 严重的

It is urgent that the acute problem of air pollution in the city be solved.

该城市空气污染这一严重问题亟须解决。

4. 【医】急性的

He fell ill with acute appendicitis.

他得了急性阑尾炎。

5. 【数】锐角的

6. 高音的,尖声的

7. 【语】尖(重)音的[B]
adapt

vt.

1. 使适应,使适合[(+to)]

He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.

他努力使自己适应新的情况。

2. 改编,改写[(+for)]

The author is going to adapt his play for television.

作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

3. 改建,改造[(+for)]

The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.

孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。

vi.

1. 适应[(+to)]

He has not yet adapted to the climate.

他还没适应这种气候。
addict

vt.

1. 使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾[H][(+to)]

She is addicted to television.

她对电视入了迷。

2. 入迷的人;有瘾的人[C]

They are rock music addicts.

他们是摇滚乐迷。
additive

The scientists had to use certaion additive to make the drug more powerful.
adept

a.

1. 熟练的,内行的[(+in/at)]

He is an adept mechanic.

他是个熟练的机械师。

She is adept at cooking.

她善于烹饪。

2. 能手,内行[C][(+in/at)]

He is an adept in music.

他是位音乐大师。
adequate

a.

1. 能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]

Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.

马丁断定他没有充足的证据。

2. 适当的[(+to/for)]

He sought for an adequate solution to the problem.

他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。

3. 胜任的[F][(+to)]

She proved adequate to the job.

事实证明她能胜任此项工作。

4. 尚可的,差强人意的

That hotel is merely adequate.

那家旅馆只能说是差强人意。
adhere

vi.

1. 粘附,紧粘[(+to)]

There were several pages that adhered to each other.

有几页书粘连在一起了。

2. 遵守;坚持[(+to)]

They adhered to the contract.

他们遵守了合同。

3. 追随,依附;支持[(+to)]

adjacent

a.[Z][(+to)]

1. 毗连的,邻接的

The two families live on adjacent streets.

这两家住在两条相邻的街上。

2. 前后相接的

3. 邻近的

adjoin

vt.

1. 贴近;毗连

New Jersey adjoins New York.

新泽西与纽约毗连。

vi.

1. 靠近,毗邻着

The two bedrooms adjoin.

这两间卧室毗连。

adjunct
I hoped that I would find the computer course a useful adjunct to my other sudies.
adjust

vt.

1. 调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]

She must learn to adjust herself to English life.

她必须学会适应英国的生活。

2. 校正;校准;调整

I must adjust my watch, it's fast.

我的表快了,我得把它校准。

3. 解决;调停

4. (保险业中)评定(赔偿要求)

vi.

1. 调整;校准

2. 适应[(+to)]

Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.

宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。

administer

vt.

1. 管理;掌管;经营

It takes brains to administer a large corporation.

管理大公司要有头脑。

2. 执行,实施

The courts administer the law.

法院司法。

3. 给予,提供[(+to)]

The nurse administered the medicine to the sick child.

护士给生病的孩子服药。

4. 操纵

5. 主持...仪式

The oath was administered to him.

他受命宣誓。

vi.

1. 担任管理者

2. 提供服务,帮助[(+to)]

administer to the old

帮助老人

3. 执行遗产管理人(或遗嘱执行人)职责

administration

n.

1. 管理,经营;监督[U]

The administration of a big business requires skill in dealing with people.

管理一个大企业需要与人相处的技巧。

2. 行政,施政[U]

3. 管理部门;行政机构,政府[C]

4. (大写)美国政府[the S]

The last Administration did a lot to curb inflation.

上届政府做了大量工作以抑制通货膨胀。

5. (政府,官员等的)任期[C]

6. 施行,实施,执行[U][(+of)]

Her work involved more than administration of first aid to the wounded.

她的工作不仅是对伤者的急救。

7. (药等的)用法,服法[U][C]

admire

vt.

1. 钦佩;欣赏[(+for)]

We admire her for her diplomatic tact.

我们佩服她的外交手腕。

We admired him all the more for his frankness.

他的率直使我们对他更加敬佩。

He admires your poems very much.

他非常欣赏你的诗。

2. 称赞,夸奖

He admired her new hat.

他称赞她的新帽子。

3. (常用作反语)对...不胜佩服