C++学习笔记 -虚基类_hawkol_新浪博客

在C++中使用虚基类的目的是可以在使用间接共同基类时只保留一份成员。因为一个基类可以在生成一个派生类时作为虚基类，当生成另一个类时可以不作为虚基类，这样就保证了派生类中只保留一份基类的成员。​

​#include

using namespace std;

class animal

{

public:

animal(int ia)

{

a=ia;

cout<<"in animal constructor"<<endl;

}

~animal()

{

cout<<"in animal deconstructor"<<endl;

}

void breath()

{

cout<<"can breath:"<<a<<endl;

}

private:

int a;

};

class bird:virtual public animal

{

public:

bird(int ia):animal(ia)

{

cout<<"in bird constructor"<<endl;

}

~bird()

{

cout<<"in bird deconstructor"<<endl;

}

void fly()

{

cout<<"in bird deconstructor"<<endl;

}

};

class fish:virtual public animal

{

public:

fish(int ia):animal(ia)

{

cout<<"in fish constructor"<<endl;

}

~fish()

{

cout<<"in fish deconstructor"<<endl;

}

};

class flyfish:public bird,public fish

{

public:

flyfish(int ia):animal(ia),bird(ia),fish(ia)

{

cout<<"in flyfish constructor"<<endl;

}

~flyfish()

{

cout<<"in flyfish deconstructor"<<endl;

}

void fly()

{

cout<<"flyfish is flying"<<endl;

}

};

void main()

{

flyfish ff(10);

ff.fly();

ff.breath();

}