C++学习笔记 -重载函数模板实例_hawkol_新浪博客

1.函数模板之间的重载；

#include

using namespace std;

template

T const &max(T const &a,T const &b)

{

return a>b?a:b;

}

template

T const &max(T const &a,T const &b,T const &c)

{

T tmp =a>b?a:b;

return tmp>c?tmp:c;

}

void main()

{

cout<<"max(2,5)"<<max(2,5)<<endl;;

cout<<"max(1,7,6)"<<max(1,7,6)<<endl;

cout<<"max(12,7,4)"<<max(12,7,4)<<endl;

cout<<"max(12.6,12.65)"<<max(12.6,12.65)<<endl;

cout<<"max(12.60,12.66)"<<max(12.60,12.66)<<endl;

}

2.显示特化的重载；

#include

#include

using namespace std;

typedef const char*pCchar;

template

T max (T a,T b)

{

return (a>b?a:b);

}

template<>

pCchar max(pCchar a,pCchar b)

{

return (strcmp(a,b)>0?a:b);

}

void main()

{

cout<<"max(7,8)="<<max(7,8)<<endl;

pCchar str1="Hello";

pCchar str2="Hawkol";

cout<<"max(str1,str2)="<<max(str1,str2)<<endl;

cout<<"max('a','A')="<<max('a','A')<<endl;

}

3.普通函数之间的重载。

#include

using namespace std;

template

T max(T const &a,T const &b)

{

cout<<"in max template"<<endl;

return a>b?a:b;

}

int max(int const& a,int const &b)

{

cout<<"in max specific"<<endl;

return a>b?a:b;

}

void main()

{

cout<<"max(10,9)="<<max(10,9)<<endl;

cout<<"max('A','B')="<<max('A','B')<<endl;

cout<<"max(9.0.9.1)="<<max(9.0,9.1)<<endl;

}