Chapter1、搭建与测试spring的环境
1、 将必要的jar包导入到新建的project中(可以去官网下载,也可以google或者百度)至少必须使用的有spring.jar和commons-logging.jar
2、 在calsspath路径下创建配置文件beans.xml(模板到处有)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="" class=""></bean>
</beans>
3、 实例化spring容器:
实例化Spring容器的两种方式:
(1)在类路径下寻找配置文件来实例化容器
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationXContext(new String[]{“beans.xml”})
(2)在文件系统路径下寻找配置文件来实例化容器
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplication(new String[]{“d:\\beans.xml”});
Spring 的配置文件可以指定多个,可以通过String数组传入,也可以是一个String
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//IOC容器实例化
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
}
}
4 、创建业务bean接口 :
package com.wxy.service;
public interface PeopleService {
public abstract void save();
}
5、实现业务bean 接口:
package com.wxy.service.impl;
import com.wxy.service.PeopleService;
public class PeopleServiceBean implements PeopleService {
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see com.wxy.service.impl.PeopleService#save()
*/
public void save() {
System.out.println("--> the method is called save()!");
}
}
6、 在beans.xml中配置业务bean,将bean交给spring容器管理,spring创建和维护该bean,用户使用时,只需要获取就可以了,不用自己创建,实现IoC。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="peopleService" class="com.wxy.service.impl.PeopleServiceBean"></bean>
</beans>
7、 使用业务bean :
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//IOC容器实例化
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
//获取业务bean
PeopleServiceBean peopleService = (PeopleServiceBean) ctx.getBean("peopleService");
peopleService.save();
}
}