C++学习之二三种方法判断奇偶数

#include <iostream>
#include"stdlib.h"
//#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //---------------first method
    // Basially even numbers are those whice are divisible by 2,and Odd number
    //are those which numbers are not divisible by 2
//    int num;
//    cout<<"请输入任意整数"<<endl;
//    cin>>num;
//    if(num%2==0){
//        cout<<"是个偶数"<<endl;
//    }
//    else{
//        cout<<"是个奇数"<<endl;
//    }
    //----------------second method
    //using ternary or conditional operator
//    int number;
//    cout<<"Enter any number:";
//    cin>>number;
//    (number%2==0)?cout<<" Even number":cout<<"Odd number";
// --------------------thrid method
// check if the given number is Even or Odd Using Bitwise Operator
// and与运算，两个数同为1才是1，随便一个奇数转为二进制后最后一位
//一定是1，所以奇数与1做与运算结果肯定是1，位运算运行效率较高
    int number;
    cout<<"Enter any number:";
    cin>>number;
    if(number&1)
    {
        cout<<number<<"Odd number";
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<number<<"Even number";
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}