using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace Wpf_DataGrid_RowDragAndDrop
{
/// <summary>
/// WinUpan.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class WinUpan : Window
{
public WinUpan()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
/*WPF中处理消息首先要获取窗口句柄,创建HwndSource对象 通过HwndSource对象添加
* 消息处理回调函数.HwndSource类: 实现其自己的窗口过程。 创建窗口之后使用 AddHook
* 和 RemoveHook 来添加和移除挂钩,接收所有窗口消息。*/
HwndSource hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;//窗口过程
if (hwndSource != null)
{
hwndSource.AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));//挂钩
}
}
string panfu = "";
public const int WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x219;//U盘插入后,OS的底层会自动检测到,然后向应用程序发送“硬件设备状态改变“的消息
public const int DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000; //就是用来表示U盘可用的。一个设备或媒体已被插入一块,现在可用。
public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED = 0x0019; //要求更改当前的配置(或取消停靠码头)已被取消。
public const int DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = 0x0018; //当前的配置发生了变化,由于码头或取消固定。
public const int DBT_CUSTOMEVENT = 0x8006; //自定义的事件发生。 的Windows NT 4.0和Windows 95:此值不支持。
public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = 0x8001; //审批要求删除一个设备或媒体作品。任何应用程序也不能否认这一要求,并取消删除。
public const int DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = 0x8002; //请求删除一个设备或媒体片已被取消。
public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004; //一个设备或媒体片已被删除。
public const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING = 0x8003; //一个设备或媒体一块即将被删除。不能否认的。
public const int DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC = 0x8005; //一个设备特定事件发生。
public const int DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = 0x0007; //一种设备已被添加到或从系统中删除。
public const int DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG = 0x0017; //许可是要求改变目前的配置(码头或取消固定)。
public const int DBT_USERDEFINED = 0xFFFF; //此消息的含义是用户定义的
public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
public const int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
public const int FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x1;
public const int FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x2;
public const int IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA = 0x2d4808;
private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
if (msg == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
{
switch (wParam.ToInt32())
{
case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
DriveInfo[] s = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
s.Any(t =>
{
if (t.DriveType == DriveType.Removable)
{
panfu = t.Name;
MessageBox.Show("U盘插入,盘符为:" + t.Name);
DirSearch(t.RootDirectory.FullName);
return true;
}
return false;
});
break;
case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
MessageBox.Show("U盘卸载");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return IntPtr.Zero;
}
private void DirSearch(string path)
{
try
{
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
listview.Items.Add(f);
}
foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(path))
{
DirSearch(d);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//第一个参数filename与普通文件名有所不同,设备驱动的“文件名”(常称为“设备路径”)形式固定为“\\.\DeviceName”, 如 string filename = @"\\.\I:";
string filename = @"\\.\" + panfu.Remove(2);
//打开设备,得到设备的句柄handle.
IntPtr handle = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, IntPtr.Zero, 0x3, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
// 向目标设备发送设备控制码,也就是发送命令。IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA 弹出U盘。
uint byteReturned;
bool result = DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out byteReturned, IntPtr.Zero);
MessageBox.Show(result ? "U盘已退出" : "U盘退出失败");
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr CreateFile(
string lpFileName,
uint dwDesireAccess,
uint dwShareMode,
IntPtr SecurityAttributes,
uint dwCreationDisposition,
uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
IntPtr hTemplateFile);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern bool DeviceIoControl(
IntPtr hDevice,
uint dwIoControlCode,
IntPtr lpInBuffer,
uint nInBufferSize,
IntPtr lpOutBuffer,
uint nOutBufferSize,
out uint lpBytesReturned,
IntPtr lpOverlapped
);
}
}
C# 操作USB设备(U盘)
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 14:16:54 发布