mysql 5.7多实例多配置文件安装

本文旨在学习多实例多个cnf配置文件下的安装与配置，不足之处请指教。

1.创建mysql用户以及组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

2.创建mysql数据目录

mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307,3308}/data
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

3.创建mysql logs目录

mkdir -p /logs/{3306,3307,3308}
mkdir -p /logs/{3306,3307,3308}/redolog
mkdir -p /logs/{3306,3307,3308}/undolog
touch /logs/3306/mysqld3306.log 
touch /logs/3307/mysqld3307.log 
touch /logs/3308/mysqld3308.log 
chown -R mysql.mysql /logs/
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld

4.解压Mysql安装包

tar xvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /
cd /
mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql

5.将Mysql加入环境变量

[root@mysqlmulti /]# . ~/.bash_profile 
[root@mysqlmulti /]# cat ~/.bash_profile 
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/mysql/bin
export PATH

6.修改配置文件
修改/data/3306/my3306.cnf文件

[root@mysql57 3306]# cat my3306.cnf 
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/3306/mysql3306.sock

[mysql]
auto-rehash

[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /logs/3306/mysqld3306.log
pid-error = /data/3306/mysql3306.pid

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket= /data/3306/mysql3306.sock
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql3306.pid
datadir = /data/3306/data
basedir = /mysql


skip_name_resolve = 1
skip-external-locking
max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 10
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
interactive_timeout=86400
wait_timeout=86400
back_log=600
table_open_cache=2000
thread_cache_size=500
query_cache_size=128M
query_cache_min_res_unit=128k
sort_buffer_size=2M
read_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=4M
join_buffer_size=2M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=16M
max_heap_table_size=64M
tmp_table_size=64M


key_buffer_size=64M
key_cache_block_size=4k
myisam_sort_buffer_size=2M



innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /logs/3306/redolog/
innodb_undo_directory = /logs/3306/undolog/
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 4M


innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_u