Linux 7.9下安装grafana

1.环境
Centos7.9 Grafana版本：grafana-enterprise-8.3.3-1.x86_64.rpmhttps://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

2.Grafana介绍
Grafana是一个跨平台的开源的度量分析和可视化工具，可以通过将采集的数据查询然后可视化的展示，并及时通知，主要特点：
1) 展示方式：快速灵活的客户端图表，面板插件有许多不同方式的可视化指标和日志，官方库中具有丰富的仪表盘插件，比如热图、折线图、图表等多种展示方式；
2) 数据源：Graphite，InfluxDB，OpenTSDB，Prometheus，Elasticsearch，CloudWatch和KairosDB等；
3) 通知提醒：以可视方式定义最重要指标的警报规则，Grafana将不断计算并发送通知，在数据达到阈值时通过Slack、PagerDuty等获得通知；
4) 混合展示：在同一图表中混合使用不同的数据源，可以基于每个查询指定数据源，甚至自定义数据源；
5) 注释：使用来自不同数据源的丰富事件注释图表，将鼠标悬停在事件上会显示完整的事件元数据和标记；
6) 过滤器：Ad-hoc过滤器允许动态创建新的键/值过滤器，这些过滤器会自动应用于使用该数据源的所有查询。https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

3.官网地址https://grafana.com/grafana/downloadhttps://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

[root@grafana ~]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-8.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@grafana ~]# yum install grafana-enterprise-8.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@grafana ~]# grafana-server -v
Version 8.3.3 (commit: 30bb7a93c, branch: HEAD)

4.查看配置文件https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

[root@grafana ~]# grep -n '^'[[a-Z] /etc/grafana/grafana.ini 
13:[paths]
30:[server]
78:[database]
127:[datasources]
132:[remote_cache]
143:[dataproxy]
188:[analytics]
212:[security]
282:[snapshots]
296:[dashboards]
308:[users]
354:[auth]
390:[auth.anonymous]
404:[auth.github]
418:[auth.gitlab]
431:[auth.google]
444:[auth.grafana_com]
453:[auth.azuread]
466:[auth.okta]
482:[auth.generic_oauth]
513:[auth.basic]
517:[auth.proxy]
529:[auth.jwt]
541:[auth.ldap]
552:[aws]
562:[azure]
578:[smtp]
594:[emails]
600:[log]
612:[log.console]
619:[log.file]
640:[log.syslog]
656:[log.frontend]
676:[quota]
717:[unified_alerting]
772:[alerting]
809:[annotations]
813:[annotations.dashboard]
823:[annotations.api]
835:[explore]
841:[metrics]
855:[metrics.environment_info]
860:[metrics.graphite]
867:[grafana_com]
871:[tracing.jaeger]
895:[external_image_storage]
900:[external_image_storage.s3]
909:[external_image_storage.webdav]
915:[external_image_storage.gcs]
920:[external_image_storage.azure_blob]
925:[external_image_storage.local]
928:[rendering]
938:[panels]
942:[plugins]
955:[live]
976:[plugin.grafana-image-renderer]
1037:[enterprise]
1041:[feature_toggles]
1045:[date_formats]
1065:[expressions]
1069:[geomap]
1084:[white_labeling]
1123:[usage_insights.export]
1129:[usage_insights.export.storage.loki]
1137:[reporting]
1156:[analytics.summaries]
1167:[analytics.views]
1171:[auditing]
1179:[auditing.logs.file]
1187:[auditing.logs.loki]
1196:[auth.saml]
1249:[keystore.vault]
1266:[auth.security]
1272:[security.egress]
1287:[security.encryption]
1293:[security.encryption.awskms.v1]
1313:[security.encryption.azurekv.v1]
1327:[caching]
1339:[caching.encryption]
1347:[caching.memory]
1354:[caching.redis]
1363:[caching.memcached]

5.安装依赖插件zabbix

[root@grafana ~]# grafana-cli plugins list-remote
id: abhisant-druid-datasource version: 0.0.6
id: aceiot-svg-panel version: 0.0.11
id: ae3e-plotly-panel version: 0.5.0
id: agenty-flowcharting-panel version: 0.9.1
id: aidanmountford-html-panel version: 0.0.2
id: akumuli-datasource version: 1.3.12
id: alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app version: 4.2.4
id: alexandra-trackmap-panel version: 1.2.6
id: andig-darksky-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: anodot-datasource version: 4.0.0
id: anodot-panel version: 1.0.6
id: aquaqanalytics-kdbadaptor-datasource version: 3.0.0
id: auxmoney-waterfall-panel version: 1.0.6
id: ayoungprogrammer-finance-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: belugacdn-app version: 1.2.1
id: bessler-pictureit-panel version: 1.0.1
id: bilibala-echarts-panel version: 2.2.4
id: blackmirror1-singlestat-math-panel version: 1.1.8
id: blackmirror1-statusbygroup-panel version: 1.1.2
id: bmchelix-ade-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: bosun-app version: 0.0.29
id: briangann-datatable-panel version: 1.0.3
id: briangann-gauge-panel version: 0.0.9
id: camptocamp-prometheus-alertmanager-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: ccin2p3-riemann-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: citilogics-geoloop-panel version: 1.1.2
id: clarity89-finnhub-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: cloudflare-app version: 0.2.2
id: cloudspout-button-panel version: 7.0.23
id: cognitedata-datasource version: 2.4.0
id: corpglory-progresslist-panel version: 1.0.6
id: dalmatinerdb-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: dalvany-image-panel version: 2.4.0
id: ddurieux-glpi-app version: 1.3.1
id: devicehive-devicehive-datasource version: 2.0.2
id: devopsprodigy-kubegraf-app version: 1.5.2
id: digiapulssi-breadcrumb-panel version: 1.1.7
id: digiapulssi-organisations-panel version: 1.3.1
id: digrich-bubblechart-panel version: 1.2.0
id: dlopes7-appdynamics-datasource version: 2.4.2
id: doitintl-bigquery-datasource version: 2.0.3
id: factry-untimely-panel version: 0.3.0
id: farski-blendstat-panel version: 1.0.3
id: fastweb-openfalcon-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: fatcloud-windrose-panel version: 0.7.1
id: fetzerch-sunandmoon-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: fifemon-graphql-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: flaminggoat-maptrack3d-panel version: 0.1.9
id: flant-statusmap-panel version: 0.4.2
id: foursquare-clouderamanager-datasource version: 0.9.3
id: frser-sqlite-datasource version: 2.2.1
id: fzakaria-simple-annotations-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: gapit-htmlgraphics-panel version: 2.0.1
id: gnocchixyz-gnocchi-datasource version: 1.7.1
id: goshposh-metaqueries-datasource version: 0.0.5
id: gowee-traceroutemap-panel version: 0.3.0
id: grafadruid-druid-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-athena-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-azure-data-explorer-datasource version: 3.6.1
id: grafana-azure-monitor-datasource version: 0.3.1
id: grafana-bigquery-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: grafana-clickhouse-datasource version: 0.9.5
id: grafana-clock-panel version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-datadog-datasource version: 2.3.12
id: grafana-discourse-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: grafana-dynatrace-datasource version: 3.3.2
id: grafana-enterprise-logs-app version: 2.3.0
id: grafana-enterprise-traces-app version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-es-open-distro-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: grafana-github-datasource version: 1.0.12
id: grafana-gitlab-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: grafana-googlesheets-datasource version: 1.1.2
id: grafana-guidedtour-panel version: 0.2.0
id: grafana-honeycomb-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: grafana-image-renderer version: 3.3.0
id: grafana-iot-sitewise-datasource version: 1.2.5
id: grafana-iot-twinmaker-app version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-jira-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: grafana-k6-app version: 0.1.0
id: grafana-k6cloud-datasource version: 0.1.2
id: grafana-kairosdb-datasource version: 3.0.2
id: grafana-metrics-enterprise-app version: 3.3.0
id: grafana-mongodb-datasource version: 1.1.10
id: grafana-newrelic-datasource version: 2.2.5
id: grafana-opcua-datasource version: 1.1.4
id: grafana-opensearch-datasource version: 1.1.1
id: grafana-oracle-datasource version: 2.0.8
id: grafana-orbit-datasource version: 0.1.0
id: grafana-piechart-panel version: 1.6.2
id: grafana-polystat-panel version: 1.2.7
id: grafana-redshift-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-salesforce-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-saphana-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: grafana-sentry-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-servicenow-datasource version: 2.2.6
id: grafana-simple-json-datasource version: 1.4.2
id: grafana-singlestat-panel version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-snowflake-datasource version: 1.2.2
id: grafana-splunk-datasource version: 2.2.3
id: grafana-splunk-monitoring-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: grafana-strava-datasource version: 1.4.1
id: grafana-synthetic-monitoring-app version: 1.9.3
id: grafana-timestream-datasource version: 1.4.0
id: grafana-wavefront-datasource version: 1.0.11
id: grafana-worldmap-panel version: 0.3.3
id: grafana-x-ray-datasource version: 1.3.4
id: gretamosa-topology-panel version: 1.0.1
id: gridprotectionalliance-openhistorian-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: gridprotectionalliance-osisoftpi-datasource version: 1.1.1
id: hadesarchitect-cassandra-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: hawkular-datasource version: 1.1.2
id: humio-datasource version: 3.3.0
id: ibm-apm-datasource version: 0.9.1
id: innius-grpc-datasource version: 1.0.4
id: innius-video-panel version: 1.0.5
id: instana-datasource version: 3.3.1
id: integrationmatters-comparison-panel version: 1.1.0
id: isaozler-paretochart-panel version: 0.3.2
id: itrs-hub-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: jasonlashua-prtg-datasource version: 4.0.4
id: jdbranham-diagram-panel version: 1.7.3
id: jeanbaptistewatenberg-percent-panel version: 1.0.6
id: larona-epict-panel version: 2.0.5
id: lightstep-metrics-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: linksmart-hds-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: linksmart-sensorthings-datasource version: 1.3.1
id: macropower-analytics-panel version: 2.1.0
id: magnesium-wordcloud-panel version: 1.2.4
id: marcuscalidus-svg-panel version: 0.3.4
id: marcusolsson-calendar-panel version: 0.5.0
id: marcusolsson-csv-datasource version: 0.6.1
id: marcusolsson-dynamictext-panel version: 1.9.0
id: marcusolsson-gantt-panel version: 0.7.5
id: marcusolsson-hexmap-panel version: 0.3.2
id: marcusolsson-hourly-heatmap-panel version: 2.0.0
id: marcusolsson-json-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: marcusolsson-static-datasource version: 1.4.3
id: marcusolsson-treemap-panel version: 1.0.0
id: michaeldmoore-annunciator-panel version: 1.1.0
id: michaeldmoore-multistat-panel version: 1.7.2
id: michaeldmoore-scatter-panel version: 1.0.0
id: monasca-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: monitoringartist-monitoringart-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: moogsoft-aiops-app version: 8.0.1
id: mtanda-google-calendar-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: mtanda-heatmap-epoch-panel version: 0.1.8
id: mtanda-histogram-panel version: 0.1.7
id: mxswat-separator-panel version: 1.0.1
id: natel-discrete-panel version: 0.1.1
id: natel-influx-admin-panel version: 0.0.6
id: natel-plotly-panel version: 0.0.7
id: natel-usgs-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: neocat-cal-heatmap-panel version: 0.0.4
id: netsage-sankey-panel version: 1.0.6
id: novalabs-annotations-panel version: 0.0.2
id: novatec-sdg-panel version: 4.0.3
id: ntop-ntopng-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: oci-logs-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: oci-metrics-datasource version: 3.0.0
id: opennms-helm-app version: 7.3.0
id: ovh-warp10-datasource version: 2.2.1
id: paytm-kapacitor-datasource version: 0.1.3
id: percona-percona-app version: 1.0.1
id: petrslavotinek-carpetplot-panel version: 0.1.2
id: pierosavi-imageit-panel version: 1.0.6
id: pixie-pixie-datasource version: 0.0.2
id: pr0ps-trackmap-panel version: 2.1.2
id: praj-ams-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: pue-solr-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: pyroscope-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: pyroscope-panel version: 1.1.0
id: quasardb-datasource version: 3.8.3
id: rackerlabs-blueflood-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: radensolutions-netxms-datasource version: 1.2.3
id: redis-app version: 2.1.0
id: redis-datasource version: 2.0.0
id: redis-explorer-app version: 2.0.0
id: ryantxu-ajax-panel version: 0.1.0
id: ryantxu-annolist-panel version: 0.0.2
id: satellogic-3d-globe-panel version: 0.1.1
id: savantly-heatmap-panel version: 0.2.1
id: sbueringer-consul-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: scadavis-synoptic-panel version: 1.0.5
id: sebastiangunreben-cdf-panel version: 0.2.2
id: sidewinder-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: simpod-json-datasource version: 0.3.0
id: skydive-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: smartmakers-trafficlight-panel version: 1.0.1
id: sni-pnp-datasource version: 1.0.8
id: sni-thruk-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: snuids-radar-panel version: 1.4.5
id: snuids-svg-panel version: 1.0.0
id: snuids-trafficlights-panel version: 1.5.1
id: speakyourcode-button-panel version: 0.2.2
id: spotify-heroic-datasource version: 0.0.2
id: sskgo-perfcurve-panel version: 1.5.0
id: stagemonitor-elasticsearch-app version: 0.83.3
id: streamr-datasource version: 1.5.0
id: teamviewer-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: tencentcloud-monitor-app version: 2.4.1
id: thalysantana-appcenter-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: thiagoarrais-matomotracking-panel version: 0.2.3
id: udoprog-heroic-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: vertamedia-clickhouse-datasource version: 2.4.2
id: vertica-grafana-datasource version: 2.0.1
id: verticle-flowhook-datasource version: 0.1.3
id: volkovlabs-image-panel version: 2.4.0
id: volkovlabs-rss-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: vonage-status-panel version: 1.0.11
id: voxter-app version: 0.0.2
id: williamvenner-timepickerbuttons-panel version: 4.1.1
id: xginn8-pagerduty-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: yesoreyeram-boomtable-panel version: 1.4.1
id: yesoreyeram-boomtheme-panel version: 0.2.1
id: yesoreyeram-infinity-datasource version: 0.8.0
id: yeya24-chaosmesh-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: zuburqan-parity-report-panel version: 1.2.2
Please restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

[root@grafana ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
鉁[0m Downloaded alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app v4.2.4 zip successfully

Please restart Grafana after installing plugins. Refer to Grafana documentation for instructions if necessary.

6.设置开机启动https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570https://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

[root@grafana ~]# systemctl enable grafana-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.
[root@grafana ~]# systemctl start grafana-server
[root@grafana ~]# systemctl status grafana-server
● grafana-server.service - Grafana instance
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-01-16 08:46:28 CST; 4s ago
     Docs: http://docs.grafana.org
 Main PID: 1939 (grafana-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/grafana-server.service
           ├─1939 /usr/sbin/grafana-server --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --pidfile=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid --packaging=rpm cfg:default.paths.logs=/var/log/grafana cfg:default.paths.data=/var/lib/grafana cfg:default.pa...
           └─1950 /var/lib/grafana/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/zabbix-plugin_linux_amd64

Jan 16 08:46:27 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:27+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=input
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-datasource
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg=Profiler logger=plugin.initializer pluginID=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-datasource enabled=false
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-triggers-panel
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Plugin registered" logger=plugin.manager pluginId=alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Live Push Gateway initialization" logger=live.push_http
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="Writing PID file" logger=server path=/var/run/grafana/grafana-server.pid pid=1939
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana systemd[1]: Started Grafana instance.
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=warn msg="Scheduling and sending of reports disabled, SMTP is not configured and enabled. Configure SMTP to enable." logger=report
Jan 16 08:46:28 grafana grafana-server[1939]: t=2022-01-16T08:46:28+0800 lvl=info msg="HTTP Server Listen" logger=http.server address=[::]:3000 protocol=http subUrl= socket=

7.页面访问http://192.168.56.112:3000/login
用户/密码:admin/adminhttps://www.cndba.cn/hbhe0316/article/106570

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