使用enable_shared_from_this

使用enable_shared_from_this

说明
The header <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> defines the class template enable_shared_from_this. It is used as a base class that allows a shared_ptr to the current object to be obtained from within a member function.
继承该类就可以进行基于当前子类进行安全的weap_ptr到shared_ptr的转换...

代码实例
以下代码中Y类继承enable_shared_from_this,, 从而我们可以直接通过 shared_from_this获得该函数的shared_ptr

class Y: public enable_shared_from_this<Y> { public:     shared_ptr<Y> f()     {         return shared_from_this();     } } int main() {     shared_ptr<Y> p(new Y); // 调用f获得shared_ptr     shared_ptr<Y> q = p->f();     assert(p == q);     assert(!(p < q || q < p)); // p and q must share ownership }

该类的实现

template<class T> class enable_shared_from_this { protected:     enable_shared_from_this()     {     }     enable_shared_from_this(enable_shared_from_this const &)     {     }     enable_shared_from_this & operator=(enable_shared_from_this const &)     {         return *this;     }     ~enable_shared_from_this()     {     } public:     shared_ptr<T> shared_from_this()     {         shared_ptr<T> p(_internal_weak_this);         BOOST_ASSERT(p.get() == this);         return p;     }     shared_ptr<T const> shared_from_this() const     {         shared_ptr<T const> p(_internal_weak_this);         BOOST_ASSERT(p.get() == this);         return p;     } // Note: No, you don't need to initialize _internal_weak_this // // Please read the documentation, not the code // // http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/enable_shared_from_this.html     typedef T _internal_element_type; // for bcc 5.5.1     mutable weak_ptr<_internal_element_type> _internal_weak_this; };

结论
这个实用类提供了简单的shared_ptr转换和安全的weak式验证... 这样通过继承就可以使用 shared_from_this进行安全当前类weak_ptr到shared_ptr的转换...