使用enable_shared_from_this
说明
The header <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> defines the class template enable_shared_from_this. It is used as a base class that allows a shared_ptr to the current object to be obtained from within a member function.
继承该类就可以进行基于当前子类进行安全的weap_ptr到shared_ptr的转换...
代码实例
以下代码中Y类继承enable_shared_from_this,, 从而我们可以直接通过 shared_from_this获得该函数的shared_ptr
class Y: public enable_shared_from_this< Y> { public : shared_ptr< Y> f( ) { return shared_from_this( ) ; } } int main( ) { shared_ptr< Y> p( new Y) ; // 调用f获得shared_ptr shared_ptr< Y> q = p- > f( ) ; assert ( p = = q) ; assert ( ! ( p < q | | q < p) ) ; // p and q must share ownership }
该类的实现
template < class T> class enable_shared_from_this { protected : enable_shared_from_this( ) { } enable_shared_from_this( enable_shared_from_this const & ) { } enable_shared_from_this & operator = ( enable_shared_from_this const & ) { return * this ; } ~ enable_shared_from_this( ) { } public : shared_ptr< T> shared_from_this( ) { shared_ptr< T> p( _internal_weak_this) ; BOOST_ASSERT( p. get( ) = = this ) ; return p; } shared_ptr< T const > shared_from_this( ) const { shared_ptr< T const > p( _internal_weak_this) ; BOOST_ASSERT( p. get( ) = = this ) ; return p; } // Note: No, you don't need to initialize _internal_weak_this // // Please read the documentation, not the code // // http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/enable_shared_from_this.html typedef T _internal_element_type; // for bcc 5.5.1 mutable weak_ptr< _internal_element_type> _internal_weak_this; } ;
结论
这个实用类提供了简单的shared_ptr转换和安全的weak式验证... 这样通过继承就可以使用
shared_from_this进行安全当前类weak_ptr到shared_ptr的转换...