通过lambda和mockito answer提升单元测试效率

背景

在测试Spring RestTemplate的时候，为了规避上下文带来的影响且保证单元测试的效率与独立性，使用mock技术是常用的手法。但是实际项目中，如果要从RestTemplate转为其他框架的时候，就需要修改所有的单元测试代码，也就是说，目前的代码还是依赖于框架的，还是不够独立：

public class SpringCloudRefactoringTest {
   

    private static final Long EXISTING_VARIA = 1L;
    private static final Map<String, Long> GOOD_HTTP_PARAMS = Collections.singletonMap("id", EXISTING_VARIA);
    private static final Long NON_EXISTING_VARIA = 15123123L;
    private static final Map<String, Long> NON_EXISTING_HTTP_PARAMS = Collections.singletonMap("id", NON_EXISTING_VARIA);
    private static final Long OVER_VARIA = 99999999L;
    private static final Map<String, Long> BAD_HTTP_PARAMS = Collections.singletonMap("id", BAD_VARIA);

    private static final ResponseEntity<SpringCloudResponse> ERROR_RESPONSE =
            new ResponseEntity<>(new SpringCloudFactResponse("NoSuchQuoteException", "No quote with id=15123123."), HttpStatus.OK);
    private static final ResponseEntity<SpringCloudFactResponse> ITEM_RESPONSE =
            new ResponseEntity<>(new SpringCloudFactResponse("success", new SpringCloudFact(1L, "OK")), HttpStatus.OK);

    @Test
    public void serviceShouldReturnFact() {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = mock(RestTemplate.class);
        when(restTemplate.getForEntity(FACT_URL, SpringCloudFactResponse.class, GOOD_HTTP_PARAMS))
                .thenReturn(ITEM_RESPONSE);
        SpringCloudService myServiceUnderTest =