通过UDP广播自动获取IP地址VC

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 16:37:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 16:37:34 发布

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分类专栏： VC

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/alwaysrun/article/details/3236078

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客户端：

SOCKET sSrv;
sockaddr_in addrto;
WSADATA wsdata;
BOOL bsocket;
//启动SOCKET库，版本为2.0
WORD    wVer = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
if( 0 != WSAStartup(wVer,&wsdata) )
{
    AfxMessageBox(L"Not Support Soket2.0");
    return;
}

sSrv=WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0,NULL,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
bsocket=TRUE;
//然后赋值给地址，用来从网络上的广播地址接收消息；
addrto.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrto.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_BROADCAST;
addrto.sin_port=htons(nPort); // 与服务器端的相同
//设置该套接字为广播类型
BOOL bSetBroadcast=TRUE;
setsockopt(sSrv,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&bSetBroadcast,sizeof(bSetBroadcast));
char    szMsg[]="Get IPAddr";
int nLen=sizeof(addrto);
if( SOCKET_ERROR==sendto(sSrv, szMsg, strlen(szMsg), 0, (sockaddr*)&addrto, nLen) )
    AfxMessageBox(L"Send UDP Failed");

服务器端：

SOCKET sClient;
sockaddr_in clientAddr,bindAddr;
WSADATA wsdata;

//启动SOCKET库，版本为2.0
WORD    wVer=MAKEWORD(2,0);
if( 0 != WSAStartup(wVer,&wsdata) )
{
    AfxMessageBox(L"Not Support Socket2.0");
    return;
}

//用UDP初始化套接字
sClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
//设置该套接字为广播类型，
BOOL optval=TRUE;
bindAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
bindAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
bindAddr.sin_port=htons(m_nPort);
setsockopt(sClient,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char FAR *)&optval,sizeof(optval));
bind(sClient,(sockaddr *)&bindAddr,sizeof(sockaddr_in));

char buf[256] = {0};
int fromlength=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
    int    nRet = recvfrom(sClient,buf,256,0,(struct sockaddr FAR *)&clientAddr,(int FAR *)&fromlength);
    if( SOCKET_ERROR != nRet )
    {
        char    *pIPAddr = inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr);
        if( NULL != pIPAddr )
        {
            WCHAR    wzIPBuffer[32] = {0};
            CXAStrToWide(pIPAddr, wzIPBuffer, 32);
            AfxMessageBox(wzIPBuffer);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        AfxMessageBox(L"Recv UDP Failed");
    }

    Sleep(1000);
}
closesocket(sClient);