【转】 dwr使用步骤 转载自 lijunwyf

dwr使用步骤

1. 将dwr.jar包直接铐到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib包下

2. 设置DWR的使用是简单的:将DWR的jar文件拷入Web应用的WEB-INF/lib目录中，在web.xml中增加一个servlet声明，并创建DWR的配置文件。DWR的分发中需要使用一个单独的jar文件。你必须将DWR servlet加到应用的WEB-INF/web.xml中布署描述段中去。将以下代码:

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>

            org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet

        </servlet-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>debug</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

或者是

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
        <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name>
        <description>Direct Web Remoter Servlet</description>
        <servlet-class>uk.ltd.getahead.dwr.DWRServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

添加到<web-app>内

3.在WEB-INF下建一个dwr.xml文件,拷贝文件

    <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC

"-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 2.0//EN"

"http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr20.dtd">

<dwr>

<allow>

<create creator="new" javascript="JDate">

<param name="class" value="java.util.Date"/>

</create>

<create creator="new" javascript="Demo">

<param name="class" value="your.java.Bean"/>

</create>

</allow>

</dwr>

或者

<dwr>
<allow>

   <create creator="spring" javascript="SysUserService">
    <param name="beanName" value="sysUserService" />
   </create>
   <!-- 验证行政区域是否重复添加 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="TsDistrictAction">
    <param name="beanName" value="/tsDistrictAction"></param>
   </create>

   <!-- 更新理化性质版本 -->
   <create creator="spring"
    javascript="DangerCargoEditionAction">
    <param name="beanName" value="/dangerCargoEditionAction"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 填写委托申报单中选择船舶信息 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="dockClientApplyAction">
    <param name="beanName" value="/dockClientApplyAction"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 验证危险货物委托单 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="DockClientApplyService">
    <param name="beanName" value="dockClientApplyService" />
   </create>
   <!-- 验证危险货物港口作业申报单 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="DockApplyService">
    <param name="beanName" value="dockApplyService" />
   </create>
   <!-- 验证危险货物是否在作业范围之内(企业) -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="DockApplyDetailService">
    <param name="beanName" value="dockApplyDetailService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 验证危险货物是否在作业范围之内(作业委托人) -->
   <create creator="spring"
    javascript="DockClientApplyDetailService">
    <param name="beanName"
     value="dockClientApplyDetailService">
    </param>
   </create>
   <!-- 根据有效期时间自动填充有效期结束时间 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="DangBaleTaskCert">
    <param name="beanName" value="dangBaleTaskCertService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 验证表号是否已存在 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="EmergencyService">
    <param name="beanName" value="emergencyService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 验证船舶是否已存在 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="ShipAjax">
    <param name="beanName" value="shipDao"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 验证车牌是否已存在 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="CarnoAjax">
    <param name="beanName" value="chinaRoadTransportPaperDao"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 自动匹配表号 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="NationalCargoService">
    <param name="beanName" value="nationalCargoService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 行政管理部门 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="AdminDepartmentService">
    <param name="beanName" value="adminDepartmentService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 港口作业范围 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="PortInfoService">
    <param name="beanName" value="portInfoService"></param>
   </create>
   <!-- 港口企业 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="PortEntService">
    <param name="beanName" value="portEntService"></param>//小写的portEntService是在action中引用的service
   </create>
<!--   港口经营许可证 -->
   <create creator="spring" javascript="PortLicenceService">
    <param name="beanName" value="portLicenceService"></param>
   </create>
</allow>
</dwr>

说明:每个dwr代理的一个java类都需放在<allow></allow>中。

<create creator="new" javascript="Demo">中javascript=是为在JSP中所引用的Java类起的一个名字，通常和类名相同。create=代表是一个什么类型的java，new代表一个普通类型。 <param name="class" value="your.java.Bean"/>中class表示Demo是一个普通的类，value表示这个类存放的路径(包名.类名)

4. 建一个类，写方法

package com.comit.dock.service;

import com.comit.dock.dao.PortEntDao;

/**
* 业务逻辑层：处理业务逻辑关系
*/
public class PortEntService {
PortEntDao portEntDao;

PortEntPropDao portEntPropDao;

public PortEntDao getPortEntDao() {
   return portEntDao;
}

public void setPortEntDao(PortEntDao portEntDao) {
   this.portEntDao = portEntDao;
}

{

/***
* 判断企业是否存在
* @param dockName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public boolean isExistPortEnt(String dockName) throws Exception
{
   boolean flag=false;
   StringBuffer sql=new StringBuffer();
   sql.append("select * from GDBASEDATA.PORT_ENT_PROP where PE_NAME='"+dockName+"'");
   List list = portEntDao.getListBySql(sql.toString(), "");
   if(list.size()>0)
   {
    flag=true;
   }
   return flag;
}

}

5. 测试运行.http://localhost:8080/工程名/dwr

6. 在JSP页面中添加代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

  <script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/interface/PortEntService.js'></script>//这是所引用类生成的JS，用时要根据情况而改变
   <script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/engine.js'></script>
   <script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/util.js'></script>

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    -->

</head>

<script type="text/javascript">
   function submitForm()
     {
        var portEntName=document.getElementById("peName");

        //PortEntService是dwr.xml配置的,isExistPortEnt是后台业务逻辑方法

        PortEntService.isExistPortEnt(portEntName.value,licenseNumCallback);     }
    
   function licenseNumCallback(msg) //msg是后台业务方法的返回值
   {
   if(msg==true)
   {
      alert("该港口企业已经存在");
      return;
   }
   else
   {
      var i = 1;
          var portEntName = eval("document.getElementById('peName')");
          if(portEntName.value==null || Trim(portEntName.value)=="")
          {
              alert("请输入企业名称(中文)!");
              i=0;
              return ;
          }
          if(i==1)
          {
          if(window.confirm("确定保存吗？"))
           {
          document.getElementById('portEntForm').action='portEntAction.do?method=saveAction&isAdd=${isAdd}';
          document.getElementById('portEntForm').submit();
         }
      }
   }
     </script>

    <body>

<tr>
      <td align="center">
       <br>
       <input name="Submit" id="sub" type="button"
        style="${saveButtonType}" οnclick="submitForm();"
        class="buttonSave" value="">
       <input name="del" type="button"
        οnclick="if(window.confirm('确定删除吗？')){document.forms[0].action='portEntAction.do? method=deleteAction';document.forms[0].submit();}"
        class="buttonDel" value="" style="${delButtonType}">
       <input name="back" type="button" οnclick="goBack()"
        class="buttonGoBack" value="">
      </td>
     </tr>

</body>

</html>