Java开发实战--策略模式的应用

一、定义枚举类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;

@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
//IBaseEnum 在java开发常用基类有提到
public enum PublishEnum implements IBaseEnum {

    PUBLISHONE(1, "发布1"),
    PUBLISHRTWO(2, "发布2" ),
    ;

    private final Integer value;
    private final String desc;


}

二、创建工厂来生成对应service

@Service
public class PublishFactory {
    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    public PublishService getImplService(PublishEnum publishEnum ) {
        switch (publishEnum) {
            case FANS_GROUP_IMAGE_UPLOAD:
                return beanFactory.getBean(PUBLISHONEService.class);
            case CREATE_FANS_GROUP:
                return beanFactory.getBean(PUBLISHRTWOService.class);
            default: //自定义异常
                throw new APIException(ResultCode.ERROR, "无效的服务类型");
        }
    }
}

三、service

@Slf4j
@Service
public class PublishOneService extends CallbackService {
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public DyScanCallbackVo scanCallback(String code, String companyId) {}

@Slf4j
@Service
public class PublishTwoService extends CallbackService {
    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public DyScanCallbackVo scanCallback(String code, String companyId) {}

@Service
public abstract class CallbackService {


public abstract DyScanCallbackVo scanCallback(String code, String companyId);

}

四、应用

public class AppController{
  @Autowired
  private PublishFactory  publishFactory;
  public void add(int type,int code,String companyId)
  PublishEnum publishEnum = IBaseEnumin.convert(type, PublishEnum .class);
publishFactory.getImplService(publishEnum).scanCallback(code,companyId)
 }
}

如果不使用策略模式的话，代码是长这样的，当后面service类型慢慢增多就会变得越来越难维护

public class AppController{
  @Autowired
  private PublishFactory  publishFactory;
  public void add(int type,int code,String companyId)
  if(type==1){
  PublishOneService.scanCallback(code,companyId)
 }
  if(type==2){
  PublishTwoService.scanCallback(code,companyId)
 }
}