Day17 2021.4.1
JUC并发编程
概述
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java.util 工具包、包、分类
业务:普通的线程代码 Thread
Runnable 没有返回值、效率相比入 Callable 相对较低
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并发编程:并发、并行
并发(多线程操作同一个资源)
CPU 一核 ,模拟出来多条线程,天下武功,唯快不破,快速交替
并行(多个人一起行走)
CPU 多核 ,多个线程可以同时执行; 线程池
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获取cpu的核数
// CPU 密集型,IO密集型
System.out.println(Runtime.getRuntime().
availableProcessors());
}
}
线程有几个状态
public enum State {
// 新生 NEW,
// 运行 RUNNABLE,
// 阻塞 BLOCKED,
// 等待,死死地等 WAITING,
// 超时等待 TIMED_WAITING,
// 终止 TERMINATED; }
wait/sleep 区别
1、来自不同的类
wait => Object
sleep => Thread
2、关于锁的释放
wait 会释放锁,sleep 睡觉了,抱着锁睡觉,不会释放!
3、使用的范围是不同的
wait:必须在同步代码块中
sleep 可以再任何地方睡
4、是否需要捕获异常
wait 不需要捕获异常
sleep 必须要捕获异常
Synchronized 和 Lock 区别
1、Synchronized 内置的Java关键字, Lock 是一个Java类
2、Synchronized 无法判断获取锁的状态,Lock 可以判断是否获取到了锁
3、Synchronized 会自动释放锁,lock 必须要手动释放锁!如果不释放锁,死锁
4、Synchronized 线程 1(获得锁,阻塞)、线程2(等待,傻傻的等);Lock锁就不一定会等待下
去;
5、Synchronized 可重入锁,不可以中断的,非公平;Lock ,可重入锁,可以 判断锁,非公平(可以
自己设置);
6、Synchronized 适合锁少量的代码同步问题,Lock 适合锁大量的同步代码!
传统 Synchronized
// 基本的卖票例子
public class Demo01 {
/*** 真正的多线程开发,公司中的开发,降低耦合性 * 线程就是一个单独的资源类,没有任何附属的操作! * 1、 属性、方法 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 并发:多线程操作同一个资源类, 把资源类丢入线程
Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
// @FunctionalInterface 函数式接口,jdk1.8 lambda表达式 (参数)->{ 代码 }
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++) { ticket.sale(); }
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++) { ticket.sale(); }
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++) { ticket.sale(); }
},"C").start(); }
// 资源类 OOP
static class Ticket {
// 属性、方法
private int number = 30;
// 卖票的方式 // synchronized 本质: 队列,锁
public synchronized void sale(){
if (number>0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了"+(number--)+"票,剩余:"+number); }
}
}
}
Lock 接口
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公平锁:十分公平:可以先来后到
非公平锁:十分不公平:可以插队 (默认)
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 并发:多线程操作同一个资源类, 把资源类丢入线程
Ticket2 ticket = new Ticket2();
// @FunctionalInterface 函数式接口,jdk1.8 lambda表达式 (参数)->{ 代码 }
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++)
ticket.sale();
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++)
ticket.sale();
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i < 40 ; i++)
ticket.sale();
},"C").start();
}
}
// Lock三部曲 //1.new ReentrantLock(); // 2.lock.lock(); // 加锁 // 3.finally=> lock.unlock(); // 解锁
class Ticket2 {
// 属性、方法
private int number = 30;
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void sale(){
lock.lock(); // 加锁
try {
// 业务代码
if (number>0){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了"+ (number--)+"票,剩余:"+number); }
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }
finally {
lock.unlock(); // 解锁
}
}
}
生产者消费者问题
生产者和消费者问题 Synchronized 版
/*** 线程之间的通信问题:生产者和消费者问题!
等待唤醒,通知唤醒 线程交替执行 A B 操作同一个变量 num = 0
A num+1
B num-1 */
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data data = new Data();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.increment();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} },"B").start(); } }
// 判断等待,业务,通知
class Data{
// 数字 资源类
private int number = 0;
//+1
public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
if (number!=0){
//0 // 等待
this.wait();
}
number++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
this.notifyAll();
}
//-1
public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
if (number==0){
// 1
// 等待
this.wait();
}
number--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我-1完毕了
this.notifyAll();
}
}
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if 改为 while 判断(防止虚假唤醒)
/*** 线程之间的通信问题:生产者和消费者问题!
等待唤醒,通知唤醒 线程交替执行 A B C D操作同一个变量 num = 0
A num+1
B num-1
C num-1
D num-1*/
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data data = new Data();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.increment();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} },"C").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data.decrement();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} },"D").start(); } }
// 判断等待,业务,通知
class Data{
// 数字 资源类
private int number = 0;
//+1
public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
while (number!=0){
//0 // 等待
this.wait();
}
number++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
this.notifyAll();
}
//-1
public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
while (number==0){
// 1
// 等待
this.wait();
}
number--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我-1完毕了
this.notifyAll();
}
}
JUC版的生产者和消费者问题
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data1 data1 = new Data1();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data1.increment();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data1.decrement();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data1.increment();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"C").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
data1.decrement();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
},"D").start();
}
}
// 判断等待,业务,通知
class Data1{
// 数字 资源类
private int number = 0;
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
//condition.await(); 等待
//condition.signalAll(); 唤醒全部
//+1
public void increment(){
lock.lock();
try {
while (number!=0){
//0 // 等待
condition.await();
}
number++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
condition.signalAll();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
//-1
public void decrement(){
lock.lock();
try {
while (number==0){
//0 // 等待
condition.await();
}
number--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+number);
// 通知其他线程,我+1完毕了
condition.signalAll();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
Condition 精准的通知和唤醒线程
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/*
A执行完调用B,B执行完调用C,C执行完调用A
*/
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data3 data3 = new Data3();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
data3.printA();
}
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
data3.printB();
}
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
data3.printC();
}
},"C").start();
}
}
class Data3{
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
private int num = 1;//1A 2B 3C
public void printA(){
lock.lock();
try {
while (num!=1){
//等待
condition1.await();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>AAAAA");
//唤醒指定的人
num = 2;
condition2.signal();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void printB(){
lock.lock();
try {
while (num!=2){
//等待
condition2.await();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>BBBBB");
//唤醒指定的人
num = 3;
condition3.signal();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void printC(){
lock.lock();
try {
while (num!=3){
//等待
condition3.await();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>CCCCC");
//唤醒指定的人
num = 1;
condition1.signal();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
8锁现象
如何判断锁的是谁!永远的知道什么锁,锁到底锁的是谁!
1-3
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
8锁就是关于锁的8个问题
1.标准情况下,两个线程先打印 1发短信 2打电话
2.发短信方法延迟4秒,两个线程先打印 1发短信 2打电话
3.发短信方法延迟4秒,增加了一个普通方法,三个线程先打印 1hello 2发短信 3打电话
*/
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Phone phone = new Phone();
//锁的存在
new Thread(()->{
try {
phone.sendSms();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"A").start();
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
new Thread(()->{
phone.call();
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
phone.Hello();
},"C").start();
}
}
class Phone{
//synchronized 锁的对象是方法的调用者
//两个方法用的是同一个锁,谁先拿到谁先执行
public synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
//这里没有锁,不受锁的影响
public void Hello(){
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
4-8
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
8锁就是关于锁的8个问题
4.两个对象,两个同步方法, 1 打电话 2 发短信
5.增加两个静态的同步方法(一个锁Class模板),只有一个对象,1 发短信 2 打电话
6.两个对象,两个静态方法(一个锁Class模板) 1 发短信 2 打电话
7.普通的同步方法和静态的同步方法(一个锁Class模板,一个锁对象),只有一个对象 1 打电话 2 发短信
8.普通的同步方法和静态的同步方法(一个锁Class模板,一个锁对象),两个对象 1 打电话 2 发短信
*/
public class Demo07{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//两个对象,两个调用者,两个锁
Phones phone1 = new Phones();
Phones phone2 = new Phones();
//锁的存在
new Thread(()->{
try {
phone1.sendSms();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"A").start();
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
new Thread(()->{
phone2.call();
},"B").start();
}
}
//Phones只有一个唯一的Class对象
class Phones{
//synchronized 锁的对象是方法的调用者
//static 静态方法
//类一加载就有了,锁的是class
public static synchronized void sendSms() throws InterruptedException {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
System.out.println("发短信");
}
public synchronized void call(){
System.out.println("打电话");
}
}
集合类不安全
List不安全
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 并发修改异常
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//并发下list不安全
/*
解决方案
1.List<String> list = new Vector<>(); Vector线程安全
2.List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
3.List<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
*/
//CopyOnWrite 写入是复制 COW 计算机程序设计领域的一种优化策略
//在写入的时候避免覆盖,造成数据问题
List<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5));
System.out.println(list);
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
//list.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Set不安全
HashSet底层就是HashMap
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 并发修改异常
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//并发下set不安全
/*
解决方案
1.Set<String> set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>());
2.Set<String> set = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
*/
//CopyOnWrite 写入是复制 COW 计算机程序设计领域的一种优化策略
//在写入的时候避免覆盖,造成数据问题
Set<String> set = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
set.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5));
System.out.println(set);
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
//set.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Map不安全
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
//java.util.ConcurrentModificationException 并发修改异常
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//并发下Map不安全
/*
解决方案
1.Set<String> set = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashSet<>());
2.Map<String,String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
*/
//map是这样用的吗? 不是,工作中不用HashMap
//底层是什么? Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(16,0.75);
//加载因子、初始化容量
Map<String,String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
map.put(Thread.currentThread().getName(), UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,5));
System.out.println(map);
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
//map.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
Collable
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1、可以有返回值
2、可以抛出异常
3、方法不同,run()/ call()
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
//new Thread(new Runnable()).start();
//new Thread(new FutureTask<>()).start();
//new Thread(new FutureTask<>(Callable)).start();
new Thread().start();//怎么启动Callable
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(thread);//适配类
new Thread(futureTask,"A").start();
new Thread(futureTask,"B").start();//结果会被缓存,效率高
Integer o = (Integer) futureTask.get();
//或者使用异步通信来处理
System.out.println(o);
}
}
class MyThread implements Callable<Integer>{
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
System.out.println("call()");//会打印几个call
//耗时操作
return 1024;
}
}
常用的辅助类
CountDownLatch(减法计数器)
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//总数是6,必须要执行任务的时候,再使用
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"GO out");
countDownLatch.countDown();//数量-1
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
countDownLatch.await();//等待计数归零,然后再向下执行
System.out.println("Close Door");
}
}
CyclicBarrier(加法计数器)
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import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//集齐7颗龙珠召唤神龙
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
System.out.println("神龙召唤成功");
});
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
//Lambda表达式不能直接操作到i,需要使用一个中间变量
final int tmp = i;
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集了"+tmp+"颗龙珠");
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();//等待
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
}
Semaphore(信号量)
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import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//线程数量:停车位,限流
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
//acquire() 得到
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
semaphore.release();//release()释放
}
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}
ReadWriteLock(读写锁)
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import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
/*
独占锁(写锁) 一次只能被一个线程占有
共享锁(读锁) 多个线程可以同时占有
ReadWriteLock
读-读 可以共存
读-写 不能共存
写-写 不能共存
*/
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
MyCacheLock myCacheLock = new MyCacheLock();
//写入
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
final int tmp = i;
new Thread(()->{
myCacheLock.put(tmp+"",tmp+"");
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
//读取
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
final int tmp = i;
new Thread(()->{
myCacheLock.get(tmp+"");
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}
class MyCacheLock{
private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//读写锁 更加细粒度的控制
private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
//存,写入的时候,只希望同时只有一个线程写
public void put(String key,Object value){
readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
map.put(key,value);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
//取,读,所有人都可以读
public void get(String key){
readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
Object o =map.get(key);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
}
}
}
/*
自定义缓存
*/
class MyCache{
private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//存,写入的时候,只希望同时只有一个线程写
public void put(String key,Object value){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
map.put(key,value);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
}
//取,读,所有人都可以读
public void get(String key){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
Object o =map.get(key);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
}
}
BlockingQueue(阻塞队列)
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方式 | 抛出异常 | 有返回值,不抛出异常 | 阻塞 等待 | 超时等待 |
---|---|---|---|---|
添加 | add | offer() | put() | offer(,) |
移除 | remove | poll() | take() | poll(,) |
检测队首元素 | element | peek | - | - |
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
BlockingQueue 阻塞队列
*/
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//队列的大小
ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
// //抛出异常
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
// //IllegalStateException: Queue full 抛出异常
// //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));
// System.out.println("==========================");
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
// //IllegalStateException: Queue full 抛出异常
// //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
// //有返回值,没有异常
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
// //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); //false 不抛出异常
// System.out.println("================================");
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
// //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//null 不抛出异常
// //等待,阻塞(一直阻塞)
// blockingQueue.put("a");
// blockingQueue.put("b");
// blockingQueue.put("c");
// //blockingQueue.put("d");//队列没有位置了,一直阻塞
// System.out.println("===============================");
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
// System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//没有这个元素,一直阻塞
//等到,阻塞(等待超时)
blockingQueue.offer("a");
blockingQueue.offer("b");
blockingQueue.offer("c");
blockingQueue.offer("d",2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//等待超过2秒就退出
System.out.println("=======================================");
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
blockingQueue.poll(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//等待超过2秒就退出
}
}
SynchronousQueue (同步队列)
没有容量,放入一个元素就必须等待取出来之后,才能再往里面放一个元素
put,take
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
同步队列
不存储元素
put了一个元素,必须从里面take出来后才能再put新元素
*/
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();//同步队列
new Thread(()->{
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"put 1");
blockingQueue.put("1");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"put 2");
blockingQueue.put("2");
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"put 3");
blockingQueue.put("3");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"T1").start();
new Thread(()->{
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},"T2").start();
}
}
.getName()+“put 1”);
blockingQueue.put(“1”);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“put 2”);
blockingQueue.put(“2”);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“put 3”);
blockingQueue.put(“3”);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},“T1”).start();
new Thread(()->{
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+blockingQueue.take());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},“T2”).start();
}
}