java8 时间类操作

package dateOpera;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;

public class DateFormat {


    /**
     * localDate类常用操作
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){

        //获取当前日期
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(now);    //2021-08-02

        //获取指定日期
        LocalDate of = LocalDate.of(2020, 1, 1);
        System.out.println(of);     //2020-01-01

        //将日期类型格式化成指定格式得字符串
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日");
        String format = now.format(dtf);
        System.out.println(format);

        int year = now.getYear();
        int monthValue = now.getMonthValue();
        int dayOfMonth = now.getDayOfMonth();
        System.out.println("年 : " + year);      //年 : 2021
        System.out.println("月 : " + monthValue);        //月 : 8
        System.out.println("日 : " + dayOfMonth);        //日 : 2
        System.out.println("月中的第几天 : " + dayOfMonth);   //月中的第几天 : 2
        DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = now.getDayOfWeek();
        int value = dayOfWeek.getValue();
        System.out.println("周中的第几天 : " + value);        //周中的第几天 : 1

        //年增加1
        LocalDate plus = now.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
        System.out.println(plus);   //2022-08-02
        //月增加1
        LocalDate plus1 = now.plus(1, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
        System.out.println(plus1);  //2021-09-02
        //日增加1
        LocalDate plus2 = now.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        System.out.println(plus2);  //2021-08-03

        //指定日期到当月的最后一天
        LocalDate with = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(with);   //2021-08-31

        //指定日期到本周的第五天
        LocalDate with1 = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.of(5)));
        System.out.println(with1);  //2021-08-06

        //指定日期到下个月的第一天
        LocalDate with2 = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth());
        System.out.println(with2);  //2021-09-01

        //指定月份到六月
        LocalDate localDate = now.withMonth(6);
        System.out.println(localDate);  //2021-06-02

        //指定年份到1998年
        LocalDate localDate1 = now.withYear(1998);
        System.out.println(localDate1); //1998-08-02


        //判断当前日期是否在1998-03-11日期之后
        boolean after = now.isAfter(LocalDate.of(1998, 3, 11));
        System.out.println(after);  //true

        //判断当前日期是否在1998-03-11日期之前
        boolean before = now.isBefore(LocalDate.of(1998, 3, 11));
        System.out.println(before);

        //判断是否是闰年
        boolean leapYear = now.isLeapYear();
        System.out.println(leapYear);


    }

    @Test
    public void test1(){

        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss");

        LocalTime nowTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(nowTime);

        //将日期类型转化为指定的字符串类型
        String hhmmss = nowTime.format(dtf);
        System.out.println(hhmmss);

        //将字符串类型转化为指定的日期类型
        LocalTime parse = LocalTime.parse("11:11:11",dtf);
        System.out.println(parse);

    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){

        Instant instant = Instant.now();

        System.out.println(instant);

        //获取毫秒数
        long l = instant.toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println(l);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){

        //将localDateTime转化为时间戳
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ldt.atZone(ZoneOffset.of("+8"));
        long l = zonedDateTime.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println(l);

        //将时间戳转化为localDateTime
        Instant instant = Instant.now();
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
        System.out.println(localDateTime);

    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){

        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();

        //获取当天的最大时间
        LocalDateTime with = ldt.with(LocalTime.MAX);
        System.out.println(with);       //2021-08-02T23:59:59.999999999

        //获取当天的最小时间
        LocalDateTime with1 = ldt.with(LocalTime.MIN);
        System.out.println(with1);      //2021-08-02T00:00

        //获取当月的最大时间
        LocalDateTime with2 = ldt.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
        LocalDateTime with3 = with2.with(LocalTime.MAX);
        System.out.println(with3);

        //获取当月的最小时间
        LocalDateTime with4 = ldt.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
        LocalDateTime with5 = with4.with(LocalTime.MIN);
        System.out.println(with5);

    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){

        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate of = LocalDate.of(2020, 9, 19);
        System.out.println(now);
        System.out.println(of);

        Period between = Period.between(of, now);

        //获取两个日期相差多少日
        int days = between.getDays();
        System.out.println(days);   //14

        //获取两个日期相差多少月
        int months = between.getMonths();
        System.out.println(months); //10

        //获取两个日期相差多少年
        int years = between.getYears();
        System.out.println(years);  //0

        //获取两个日期相差多少天
        long l = now.toEpochDay() - of.toEpochDay();
        System.out.println(l);      //317

    }

    
    @Test
    public void test6(){

        LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();

        LocalTime of = LocalTime.of(16, 0, 0);

        Duration between = Duration.between(now, of);

        //相差多少秒
        long seconds = between.getSeconds();
        System.out.println(seconds);

        //相差多少小时
        long l = between.toHours();
        System.out.println(l);

        //相差多少天
        long l1 = between.toDays();
        System.out.println(l1);

    }


}