一个简单的Android音乐播放器

实现功能，播放，暂停，重置，进度条的使用

String文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">MusicPlayer</string>
    <string name="music_name">歌曲：</string>
    <string name="play_text">播放</string>
    <string name="pause_text">暂停</string>
    <string name="continue_text">继续</string>
    <string name="reset_text">重置</string>
    <string name="stop_text">关闭</string>
    <string name="notfoundfile_text">媒体文件不存在</string>
    <string name="notfoundSdcard_text">SDCard不存在</string>

</resources>

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/music_name" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/musicEt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="a.mp3"
         />
 	<SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:max="10000"
         />
    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:stretchColumns="*" >

        <TableRow >

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/playBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/play_text" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/pauseBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/pause_text" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/resetBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/reset_text" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/stopBtn"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/stop_text" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Java源码：

package cn.class3g.musicplayer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MusicPlayerActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
		OnSeekBarChangeListener {

	private static final String TAG = "MusicPlayerActivity";
	EditText musicEt;
	Button playBtn, pauseBtn, resetBtn, stopBtn;
	Handler handler = null;
	Handler fHandler = null;
	MediaPlayer player = null;

	SeekBar seekbar = null;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		player = new MediaPlayer();

		findViews();

	}

	private void findViews() {
		musicEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.musicEt);
		playBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.playBtn);
		pauseBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.pauseBtn);
		resetBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.resetBtn);
		stopBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stopBtn);
		seekbar = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
		playBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		pauseBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		resetBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {
		String fileName = musicEt.getText().toString();

		// 确定sdcard状态是否为已加载
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
					fileName);

			// 判断所播放的媒体文件是否存在
			if (file.exists()) {

				try {
					switch (v.getId()) {
					case R.id.playBtn:
						playMusic(file);
						break;
					case R.id.pauseBtn:
						if (player.isPlaying()) {
							player.pause();
							pauseBtn.setText(R.string.continue_text);
						} else {
							player.start();
							pauseBtn.setText(R.string.pause_text);
						}
						break;
					case R.id.resetBtn:
						if (player.isPlaying()) {
							player.seekTo(0);
						} else {
							playMusic(file);
						}
						break;
					case R.id.stopBtn:
						if (player.isPlaying()) {
							player.stop();
						}
						break;
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
				}
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, R.string.notfoundfile_text,
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, R.string.notfoundSdcard_text,
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

	protected void onDestroy() {
		if (player != null) {
			if (player.isPlaying()) {
				player.stop();
			}
			player.release();
		}
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	protected void onPause() {
		if (player != null) {
			if (player.isPlaying()) {
				player.pause();
			}
		}
		super.onPause();
	}

	protected void onResume() {
		if (player != null) {
			if (!player.isPlaying()) {
				player.start();
			}
		}
		super.onResume();
	}

	private void playMusic(File file) throws IllegalArgumentException,
			IllegalStateException, IOException {
		if (player != null) {
			player.reset();
			player.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
			player.prepare();
			player.start();

			seekbar.setMax(player.getDuration());
			Log.i(TAG, String.valueOf(player.getDuration()));

			new Thread(new seekBar()).start();
		}
	}

	class seekBar implements Runnable {

		int position = 0;

		public void run() {
			while (player != null) {
				position = player.getCurrentPosition();
				seekbar.setProgress(position);

				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
				}
			}

		}

	}

	public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
			boolean fromUser) {
		if (fromUser)
			player.seekTo(progress);
	}

	public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

	}

	public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

	}
}

2011年12月29日