字符数量限制计算部分

 //计算字符个数,一共是5
    NSString *string = textView.text;
    int totalChar = 0;
    int totalHan = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i< string.length; i++) {
        NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1);
        NSString *subString = [string substringWithRange:range];
        const char *cString = [subString UTF8String];
        if (cString == NULL) {
            //emoji
            //            totalChar += 2;
            //            i++;
        }else if(strlen(cString)==3){
            //汉字
            totalHan += 1;
            //            i += 2;
        }else{
            //字符
            totalChar += 1;
        }
    }
    int last = 5 - totalHan - (totalChar/2 +1);
    
    label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",last] ;
    
    if (last<0) {
        if(isFirst){
         label.text = @"0";
        [limittextview resignFirstResponder];
            isFirst = NO;
        }else{
            [limittextview setText:[limittextview.text substringToIndex:string.length-1]];
            label.text = @"0";
            [limittextview resignFirstResponder];
        }
       

        return;
    }else {
        isFirst = YES;
    }

isFirst 是初始化为yes  以下是在delegate里面进行判断的核心代码 ,这里限制的是 5个汉字10个字符