Apache和Tomcat实现负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-08 00:48:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-08 00:48:05 发布

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分类专栏：张汉卿 Tomcat

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安装软件:

Windows:
apache_2.0.55-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
apache-tomcat-6.0.37.zip
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/
mod_jk-apache-2.0.55.so

配置Apache:

1.修改httpd.conf 文件：
#cd D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\conf
#vi httpd.conf
在文件尾部添加一行：
include "D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\mod_jk.conf"

2.新建mod_jk.conf 文件：
D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\conf
#vi mod_jk.conf
内容如下：
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-apache-2.0.55.so
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
JkMount /*.jsp controller

3.将文件mod_jk-apache-2.0.55.so拷贝到Apache安装目录modules目录下
#cp mod_jk-apache-2.0.55.so D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\modules

4.新建workers.properties文件
D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\conf
#vi workers.properties
内容如下：
#server
worker.list = controller

#tomcat1
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=localhost
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1

#tomcat2
worker.tomcat2.port=8109
worker.tomcat2.host=localhost
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1

#tomcat3
worker.tomcat3.port=8209
worker.tomcat3.host=localhost
worker.tomcat3.type=ajp13
worker.tomcat3.lbfactor=1

#controller
worker.controller.type=lb
worker.controller.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2,tomcat3
worker.controller.sticky_session=false
worker.controller.sticky_session_force=1
#worker.controller.sticky_session=1

配置Tomcat:

配置3个Tomcat , 解压apache-tomcat-6.0.37.zip 
复制3份到文件夹，分别命名为Tomcat1 Tomcat2 Tomcat3
修改Tomcat2 Tomcat3的server.xml文件
Tomcat2:
D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\tomcat1\conf
#vi server.xml

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
修改为
<Server port="8105" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">


    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" />
修改为
    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
修改为
<Connector port="8109" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
修改为
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat2">


      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->   
去掉注释
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>


Tomcat3 同上！

创建test项目：

分别拷贝到tomcat1 tomcat2 tomcat3 webapps目录下
D:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\tomcat1\webapps
#test目录结构
test ---> WEB-INF --->lib、 classes、 [web.xml]
---> index.jsp
web.xml内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>test</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <distributable/>
</web-app>

index.jsp内容如下：
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>

<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>

<body>

Server Info:

<%

out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>

<%

  out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");

  // 如果有新的 Session 属性设置

  String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");

  if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {

     String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");

     session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);

  }

  out.println("<b>Session 列表</b><br>");

  System.out.println("============================");

  Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();

  while (e.hasMoreElements()) {

     String name = (String)e.nextElement();

     String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();

     out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");

         System.out.println( name + " = " + value);

   }

%>

  <form action="test2.jsp" method="POST">

    名称:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">

     <br>

    值:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">

     <br>

    <input type=submit>

   </form>

</body>

</html>