LocalDateTime简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 16:16:56 发布

淡乄然

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 16:16:56 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hcwbr123/article/details/118942102

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现象：
LocalDateTime API 简单使用
方法：
JDK8新特性里提供了3个时间类：LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime

一：LocalDate的使用

    // 获取当前日期
    LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
    System.out.println("当前时间:"+now);
    //当前时间:2021-07-20

    // 设置指定日期
    LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 7, 22);
    System.out.println("输出时间:"+localDate);
    //输出时间:2021-07-22

    // 获取年
    int year = localDate.getYear();
    System.out.println("获取年:"+year);
    //获取年:2021

    // 获取月
    Month month = localDate.getMonth();
    int month1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
    System.out.println("获取月:"+month1);
    //获取月:7

    // 获取日
    int day = localDate.getDayOfMonth();
    int day1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    System.out.println("获取日:"+day1);
    //获取日:22

    // 获取星期
    DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = localDate.getDayOfWeek();
    System.out.printf("获取星期:"+dayOfWeek);
    //获取星期:THURSDAY
    int dayOfWeek1 = localDate.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    System.out.printf("获取星期:"+dayOfWeek1);
    //获取星期:4

二：LocalTime 的使用

 // 获取当前时间
 LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
 System.out.println("当前时间:" + now);
 //当前时间:16:43:34.748

 LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(14, 20, 10);
 System.out.println("设置时间:" + localTime);
 //设置时间:14:20:10

 //获取小时
 int hour = localTime.getHour();
 System.out.println("获取小时:" + hour);
 //获取小时:14
 int hour1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);
 System.out.println("获取小时:" + hour1);
 //获取小时:14

 //获取分
 int minute = localTime.getMinute();
 System.out.println("获取分:" + minute);
 //获取分:20
 int minute1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);
 System.out.println("获取分:" + minute1);
 //获取分:20

 //获取秒
 int second = localTime.getSecond();
 System.out.println("获取秒:" + second);
 //获取秒:10
 int second1 = localTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
 System.out.println("获取秒:" + second1);
 //获取秒:10

三：LocalDateTime的使用

// 获取当前日期时间
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println("当前日期时间："+localDateTime);
//当前日期时间：2021-07-21T16:53:12.281

// 设置日期
LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.SEPTEMBER, 10, 14, 46, 56);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime1);
//设置日期时间：2021-09-10T14:46:56

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2021, 7, 22);
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(12, 20, 10);
LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime2);
//设置日期时间：2021-07-22T12:20:10

LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDate.atTime(localTime);
System.out.println("日期设置时间："+localDateTime3);
//日期设置时间：2021-07-22T12:20:10

LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localTime.atDate(localDate);
System.out.println("时间设置日期："+localDateTime4);
//时间设置日期：2021-07-22T12:20:10

// 获取LocalDate
LocalDate localDate2 = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println("获取LocalDate："+localDate2);
//获取LocalDate：2021-07-21

// 获取LocalTime
LocalTime localTime2 = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println("获取LocalTime："+localTime2);
//获取LocalTime：16:53:42.553

四：LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime、Instant为不可变对象，修改这些对象对象会返回一个副本。

1、增加、年数、月数、天数等使用plus方法
在这里插入图片描述

 LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
 System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime);
 //当前日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

 //增加一年
 LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = localDateTime.plusYears(1);
 System.out.println(""+localDateTime1);
 //2022-07-21T14:46:56
 LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.plus(1, ChronoUnit.YEARS);
 System.out.println(""+localDateTime2);
 //2022-07-21T14:46:56

 //增加5天
 LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.plusDays(5);
 System.out.println(""+localDateTime3);
 //2021-07-26T14:46:56
 LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.plus(5, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
 System.out.println(""+localDateTime4);
 //2021-07-26T14:46:56

2、减少、年数、月数、天数等使用minus方法
在这里插入图片描述

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime);
//设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

//减少2个月
LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = localDateTime.minusMonths(2);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(localDateTime1));
//结果： 2021-05-21T14:46:56

LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(localDateTime2));
//结果： 2021-05-21T14:46:56

//减少2秒
LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.minusSeconds(2);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(localDateTime3));
//结果： 2021-07-21T14:46:54

LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.minus(2, ChronoUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(localDateTime4));
//结果：2021-07-21T14:46:54

3、修改年月日时分秒通过with
在这里插入图片描述

 LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
 System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime);
 //设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

 LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = localDateTime.withYear(2011);
 System.out.println(localDateTime1);
 //2011-07-21T14:46:56

 LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withHour(5);
 System.out.println(localDateTime2);
 //2021-07-21T05:46:56

4、格式化时间

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime);
//设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

String time1 = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE);
System.out.println(time1);
//20210721

String time2 = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
System.out.println(time2);
//2021-07-21

String time3 = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME);
System.out.println(time3);
//14:46:56

String time4 = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME);
System.out.println(time4);
//2021-07-21T14:46:56

//自定义格式化
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
String time8 = localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter);
System.out.println(time8);
//2021-07-21 02:46:56

5、时间比较使用 isAfter \ isBefore

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime);
//设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 15, 46, 56);
System.out.println("设置日期时间："+localDateTime1);
//设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

System.out.println(localDateTime.isAfter(localDateTime1));
System.out.println(localDateTime.isBefore(localDateTime1));

6、与Date的转换

 LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021, Month.JULY, 21, 14, 46, 56);
 System.out.println("设置日期时间：" + localDateTime);
 //设置日期时间：2021-07-21T14:46:56

 //转换为时间戳
 ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
 Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zoneId).toInstant();
 System.out.println(instant.toEpochMilli());
 //1626850016000

 //时间戳转LocalDateTime
 Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1626850016000L);
 ZoneId zone1 = ZoneId.systemDefault();
 LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant1, zone1);
 System.out.println(localDateTime1);
 //2021-07-21T14:46:56

 //Date转LocalDateTime
 Date date = new Date();
 Instant instant2 = date.toInstant();
 ZoneId zoneId2 = ZoneId.systemDefault();
 LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = instant2.atZone(zoneId2).toLocalDateTime();
 System.out.println(localDateTime2);
 // 2021-07-21T19:56:42.387

 // LocalDateTime转Date
 ZoneId zoneId3 = ZoneId.systemDefault();
 ZonedDateTime zdt3 = localDateTime.atZone(zoneId3);
 Date from3 = Date.from(zdt3.toInstant());
 System.out.println(from3);
 //Wed Jul 21 14:46:56 CST 2021