MYSQL linux下编译安装

mysql在linux下的编译和安装

解压
[root@localhost home]# tar zxvf mysql-4.0.12.tar.gz
[root@localhost home]# cd mysql-4.0.12
配置，生成Makefile
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --with-extra-charsets=gb2312 --enable-assembler --without-isam --without-innodb --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client
编译
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# make
安装
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# make install

[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# scripts/mysql_install_db

创建一个数据库管理员
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# useradd -g mysql mysql

改变权限。
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

配置环境变量，以便于编程
[root@localhost mysql-4.0.12]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/
[root@localhost bin]# env

启动mysql服务器
[root@localhost root]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld_safe -u mysql&
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
查看是否启动了
[root@localhost root]# pgrep mysql
15931
15950
15951

启动一个mysql客户端
[root@localhost root]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 4.0.12

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

 

就可以开始使用SQL操作数据库了