前后端分离项目解决跨域问题

前后端分离项目解决跨域问题

1. 什么是跨域

CORS全称Cross-Origin Resource Sharing，意为跨域资源共享。当一个资源去访问另一个不同域名或者同域名不同端口的资源时，就会发出跨域请求。如果此时另一个资源不允许其进行跨域资源访问，那么访问的那个资源就会遇到跨域问题。

2. 出现跨域的情况
   （1）http协议不一致
   （2）端口不一致
   （3）域名不同
   

3. 解决办法
   添加GlobalCorsConfig配置文件来允许跨域访问。

package com.macro.mall.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

/**
 * 全局跨域配置
 * Created by macro on 2019/7/27.
 */
@Configuration
public class GlobalCorsConfig {

    /**
     * 允许跨域调用的过滤器
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        //允许所有域名进行跨域调用
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        //允许跨越发送cookie
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        //放行全部原始头信息
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");
        //允许所有请求方法跨域调用
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}

4. 设置SpringSecurity允许OPTIONS请求访问
   
5. 一次完整的跨域请求
   （1）先发起一次OPTONS请求进行预检
   请求头消息

Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: http://localhost:8090
Referer: http://localhost:8090/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36

响应头消息：

Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: content-type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:8090
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Length: 0
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 13:40:32 GMT
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Origin, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

请求成功返回状态码200
（2）发起真实的跨域请求
请求头消息：

Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Origin: http://localhost:8090
Referer: http://localhost:8090/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36
{username: "admin", password: "123456"}
password: "123456"
username: "admin"

响应头消息：

Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:8090
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 13:40:32 GMT
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Origin, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

请求成功返回状态码200