换个角度看下，Ts真的挺香的

ts使用技巧

变量、属性

把变量置空

// null、undefined为任意类型子类型
let num: number = undefined;
let num: number = null;

访问任意属性

let anyThing: any = 'hello';
console.log(anyThing.myName);
console.log(anyThing.myName.firstName);

访问任意方法

let anyThing: any = 'Tom';
anyThing.setName('Jerry');
anyThing.setName('Jerry').sayHello();
anyThing.myName.setFirstName('Cat');

访问任意属性和任意方法-不声明类型

let something;
something = 'seven';
something = 7;

something.setName('Tom');

等价于
let something:any;
something = 'seven';
something = 7;

something.setName('Tom');

不让别人修改类型- 自己定义

let myFavoriteNumber:string = 'seven';
myFavoriteNumber = 7;

// index.ts(2,1): error TS2322: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.

不让别人修改类型- ts推导类型

let myFavoriteNumber = 'seven';
myFavoriteNumber = 7;

// index.ts(2,1): error TS2322: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.

限定变量类型 - 联合类型

let myFavoriteNumber: string | number;
myFavoriteNumber = 'seven';
myFavoriteNumber = 7;

对象

对象Some属性可有可无

interface Person {
    name: string;
    age?: number;
}
let person:Person = {
    name:'xiao'
}

对象N个字符串属性

# 其余类推，你懂滴~
interface Person {
    [propName: string]: string;
}

对象Some属性不可修改

interface Person {
    readonly id: number;
    name: string;
}
let tom: Person = {
    id: 89757,
    name: 'Tom',
};

tom.id = 9527;

// index.ts(14,5): error TS2540: Cannot assign to 'id' because it is a constant or a read-only property

数组

定义数组 - <类型> []

let fibonacci: number[] = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5];

定义数组 - 泛型

let fibonacci: Array<number> = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5];

定义数组 - 接口

interface NumberArray {
    //索引的类型是数字时，值的类型必须是数字
    [index: number]: number;
}
let fibonacci: NumberArray = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5];

定义数组 - 类型混合双打

let tom: [string, number] =