Linux安装jdk，tomcat，mysql，redis

1：JDK安装

1：在opt下新建jdk目录

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# mkdir jdk 

2：卸载自带jdk

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -qa | grep java
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.5.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.5.el7.x86_64
tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch
[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.181-7.b13.el7.x86_64


[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.5.el7.x86_64


[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.191-2.6.15.5.el7.x86_64

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# rpm -qa | grep java
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch

3：通过Xftp7传输

4：解压

[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz 

5：解压后的文件夹放到usr/local/java

[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# ls
jdk1.8.0_321  jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# mkdir /usr/local/java
[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# mv jdk1.8.0_321/ /usr/local/java/
[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# ls
jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@lkLinux01 jdk]# cd /usr/local/java/
[root@lkLinux01 java]# ls
jdk1.8.0_321
[root@lkLinux01 java]# 

6：配置环境变量

在/etc/profile配置JAVA_HOME：

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# vim /etc/profile

#写入的内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_321
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# source /etc/profile #使新的环境变量生效

7：运行java测试

[root@lkLinux01 java]# vim hello.java   #此处为简单的输出hello的java程序
[root@lkLinux01 java]# javac hello.java 
[root@lkLinux01 java]# ls
hello.class  hello.java  jdk1.8.0_321
[root@lkLinux01 java]# java hello.class 
[root@lkLinux01 java]# java hello
hello,world

2：Tomcat安装

1：在opt下新建tomcat目录

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# mkdir tomcat
[root@lkLinux01 opt]# ls
firefox-60.2.2-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm  jdk  tomcat  VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz  vmware-tools-distrib

2：上传文件到tomcat

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# cd tomcat/
[root@lkLinux01 tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.78.tar.gz

3：解压文件

[root@lkLinux01 tomcat]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.78.tar.gz 
[root@lkLinux01 tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.78  apache-tomcat-8.5.78.tar.gz

4：启动tomcat的bin目录下的startup.sh

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.78Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.78Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.78/tempUsing JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_321Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.78/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.78/bin/tomcat-juli.jarUsing CATALINA_OPTS:   Tomcat started.

5：访问192.168.101.135：8080端口

修改8080端口开启：window也可以访问：ip为虚拟机ip端口为8080，使用ifconfig查看ip

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp[root@lkLinux01 bin]# firewall-cmd --reload [root@lkLinux01 bin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --query-port=8080/tcp

3：安装MySql

1：opt下创建mysql文件夹

[root@lkLinux01 opt]# mkdir mysql
[root@lkLinux01 opt]# ls
firefox-60.2.2-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm  idea2020  jdk  mysql  tomcat  VMwareTools-10.3.2-9925305.tar.gz  vmware-tools-distrib

2：上传文件并解压

需要删除自带的数据库

[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps marisa
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 

3：安装

注意安装顺序：

[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4：启动mysql服务

[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# systemctl start mysqld.service 

5：用户名密码

mysql为root用户设置随机的密码

[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log 
2022-04-15T08:17:55.034095Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: XgdeNs-JG6dz
#此处： 后的全为密码

设置密码

#进入mysql
[root@lkLinux01 mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
#设置密码级别 默认为1 此处设置为0
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

mysql> set password=password('root123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER root@localhost password expire never;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

测试：

mysql> create database
    -> testDate;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| testDate           |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>  create table users( id int primary key,name varchar(20) );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into users (id,name) values(1,'test');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from users
    -> ;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | test   |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

4：reids安装

1：上传redis-6.2.1.tar.gz 到/opt/redis 解压(在/opt下创建目录redis)

[root@lkLinux01 redis]# tar -zxvf redis-6.2.1.tar.gz 

2：进入redis-6.2.1使用make命令进行编译(需要gcc)

[root@lkLinux01 redis-6.2.1]# make 

3：安装

[root@lkLinux01 redis-6.2.1]# make install

4：默认安装到/usr/local/bin目录

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@lkLinux01 bin]# ls
redis-benchmark  redis-check-aof  redis-check-rdb  redis-cli  redis-sentinel  redis-server

5：启动Redis(后台启动)

redis的目录里面的redis.conf文件复制到其它目录比如/etc目录

[root@lkLinux01 etc]# cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
[root@lkLinux01 etc]# vim redis.conf
将daemonize的值改为yes
daemonize yes

启动：
进入usr/loacl/bin目录
[root@lkLinux01 etc]# cd /usr/local/bin/
后台启动redis-server+redis.conf的位置
[root@lkLinux01 bin]# redis-server /etc/redis.conf 

[root@lkLinux01 bin]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      14482      1  0 15:16 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

通过redis-cli从客户端连接redis
[root@lkLinux01 bin]# redis-cli --raw   #--raw为了解决中文乱码
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG

cli关闭redis
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected> exit #退出redis-cli