appium自动化测试实践（demo）

使用APPIUM框架+PYTHON脚本实现自动化（发个动态）

一、python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from time import sleep
from appium import webdriver
import pytest
import os,sys
import yaml
import allure
import logger
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
import time

path=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
file=path+"/Config/desire_caps_wx.yaml"
f=open(file,"r")
CAPS=yaml.safe_load(f)

#实例化封装的Logger
LOG=logger.Logger("TestDemo").getlog()
class TestDemo:
    def setup(self):
        desired_caps={}
        desired_caps['platformName']=CAPS['platformName']
        desired_caps['platformVersion']=CAPS['platformVersion']
        desired_caps['appPackage']=CAPS['appPackage']
        desired_caps['appActivity']=CAPS['appActivity']
        desired_caps['deviceName']=CAPS['deviceName']
        desired_caps['noReset'] = CAPS['noReset']
        #desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard']=True
        LOG.info("APPIUM SERVER 启动")
        LOG.info("启动"+desired_caps['appPackage'])
        LOG.info("启动" + desired_caps['appActivity'])
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub",desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)

    def log ( func ):
        def wrapper ( *args, **kw ):
            print('TEST CASE:%s' % func.__name__)
            return func(*args, **kw)
        return wrapper

    @log
    def test_publish_word(self):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(15)
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='发现']").click()
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='朋友圈']").click()
        el3=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@class='android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat']")
        TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(el3).perform()
        el4=self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mm:id/d41")
        WORDS="hello friend"+time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))
        el4.send_keys(WORDS)
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mm:id/ln").click()
        reet=self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,WORDS)]")
        assert len(reet)>0

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s', '-q', '--alluredir', './report/xml'])
    f.close()

二、执行结果：

三、备注

(1)长按操作：

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(element).perform()

(2)跨目录文件路径获取：

os.path.abspath(__file__)#获取当前文件绝对路径

os.path.dirname(）获取当前文件路径的上级目录

os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(））获取当前文件路径的上上级目录

（3）测试用例前面的@log，装饰器打印测试用例的名称

def log ( func ):
   def wrapper ( *args, **kw ):
      print('TEST CASE:%s' % func.__name__)
      return func(*args, **kw)
   return wrapper

(4)assert断言

reet=self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,WORDS)]")
assert len(reet)>0

（5）隐式等待

self.driver.implicitly_wait()

（6）setup()方法

启动，测试环境初始化

（7）def teardown()方法

清理测试环境，退出driver

（8）元素定位：

driver.find_element_by_xpath()

driver_find_element_by_id()

往编辑框填写内容：element.sendkeys()

（9）desired_caps参数通过配置文件获取

f=open(file,"r")
CAPS=yaml.safe_load(f)desired_caps['platformName']=CAPS['platformName']