struts2整合spring

1.项目整体结构

2.导入所需要的包

 需要注意的是,需要导入struts2-spring-plugin-xxxx.jar，否则会导致action中注入service不成功.NullPoint异常

3.JSP页面：

index.jsp

	<s:form name="login" action="login" method="post" >
	          <s:textfield name="username" label="帐号"></s:textfield>
	          <s:password name="password"  label="密码"></s:password>
	          <s:submit></s:submit>
     	 </s:form>
  

loginSuccess.jsp

<div>
              <h4>欢迎你!</h4><font color="red">${username}</font>
              <br/>
              <h4>你登录的密码是<h4><font color="red">${password}</font>;
          </div>

passwordInvalid.jsp

<h1>密码错误</h1>

usernameInvalid.jsp

<h1>用户名错误</h1>

4..struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
	        
	        <action name="login" class="cn.spring.action.LoginAction">
	          
	            <exception-mapping result="usernameInvalid" exception="cn.spring.exception.UsernameException" />
	            <exception-mapping result="passwordInvalid" exception="cn.spring.exception.PasswordException" />
	            
	            <result name="success">/loginSuccess.jsp</result>
	            <result name="input">/index.jsp</result>
	            <result name="usernameInvalid">/usernameInvalid.jsp</result>
	            <result name="passwordInvalid">/passwordInvalid.jsp</result>
	        
	        </action>
	        
	</package>
</struts>

5.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
            
    <bean id="loginService" class="cn.spring.service.LoginService" />
    
    <!-- action 中注入service -->
    <bean id="loginAction" class="cn.spring.action.LoginAction">
        <property name="loginService" ref="loginService"/>
    </bean>        

</beans>

6.web.xml

	  <!-- 配置Spring的核心监听器 -->
	 <listener>
	 	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	 </listener>
	 
	 <!-- 全局参数,默认加载web-inf目录下的配置文件(applicationContext.xml)，在此处进行修改 -->
	 <context-param>
	 	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	 	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	 </context-param>
	 
  
	  <!-- 配置struts2的核心过滤器 -->
	  <filter>
	  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name><!-- 上下名字一致 -->
	  	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	  </filter>
	  
	  <filter-mapping>
	  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	  	<!-- 拦截请求和转发 -->
	  	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
	  	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	  </filter-mapping>

7.LoginService

package cn.spring.service;

import cn.spring.exception.PasswordException;
import cn.spring.exception.UsernameException;

public class LoginService {
	 /*
     * 我们这只是一个小的例子，不与数据库打交到
     * 若有数据库操作，那么在这个LoginService就是操作具体Dao类实现登录的相关操作
     */
    public boolean validate(String username,String password)throws Exception{
        boolean v = false;
        if(!"xcp".equals(username)){//如果用户名不等于xcp，就抛出一个异常
            throw new UsernameException("用户名不正确");
        }
        else if(!"123".equals(password)){//如果密码不等于123，就抛出一个异常
            throw new PasswordException("密码不正确");
        }
        else{
            v = true;            
        }
        return v;
    }
}

8.LoginAction

package cn.spring.action;

import cn.spring.service.LoginService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String username;
    private String password;
    
    /*
     * 我们通过Spring的IOC容器注入LoginService，从而减少类之间的依赖关系
     */
    private LoginService loginService;
	public void setLoginService(LoginService loginService) {
		this.loginService = loginService;
	}
	
	public String getUsername(){
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username){
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword(){
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password){
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    
    /*@Override
    public void validate()
    {
        
         * 我们可以在这个方法类加一些输入验证 但是为了体现后面我们写的业务逻辑方法这就不验证
         
    }*/
    
    public String execute() throws Exception{
    	System.out.println("............."+username+",..."+this.password) ;
        boolean result = loginService.validate(username, password);
        
        System.out.println("..."+result+"...");
        
        if(result == true){
            return SUCCESS;
        }
        else{
            return INPUT;
        }
    }
}

9.UsernameException

package cn.spring.exception;

public class UsernameException extends Exception{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public UsernameException(){};
	
	public UsernameException(String message){	
		super(message);
	}
}

10.PasswordException

package cn.spring.exception;

public class PasswordException extends Exception{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	public PasswordException(){}
	
	public PasswordException(String message){
		super(message);
	}
}

测试:

http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Spring/index.jsp