hibernate中hql查询

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package com.tudou.hibernates.t1;import java.util.List;import org.hibernate.Query;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.Transaction;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;public class TestGetHql { private static Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(); private static SessionFactory fac = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); private static Session son = fac.openSession(); // hql普通查询 Card为类名，不是表名，可以写全路径 public static void from() {  String hql = "from Card";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // 条件查询 where public static void where() {  String hql = "from Card where cardName='三国无双'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cardss = query.list();  for (Card c : cardss) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // 模糊查询 like public static void like() {  String hql = "from Card where cardName like '%世%'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // 逻辑条件查询 > public static void gt() {  String hql = "from Card c where c.createDate >'2011-08-08'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // 逻辑条件查询 between and 此处用了别名，省略了as关键字 public static void between() {  String hql = "from Card c where c.createDate between '2011-08-08' and '2022-11-11'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // 逻辑多条件查询and public static void and() {  String hql = "from Card c where c.createDate between '2011-01-08' and '2022-11-11' and c.cardName like '%世%'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName());   System.out.println(c.getCreateDate());  } } // update 更新 public static void update() {  String hql = "update Card as c set c.createDate='2011-03-03' where c.cardType.cardTypeId=3";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  int num = query.executeUpdate();  System.out.println(num + "行被更新。。。"); } // delete删除 public static void delete() {  String hql = "delete from  Card as c where c.createDate='2011-03-04'";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  int num = query.executeUpdate();  System.out.println(num + "行被删除。。。"); } // 单个属性查询 public static void simpleProperty() {  String hql = "select c.cardName from  Card as c where c.cardType.cardTypeId=1";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<String> name = query.list();  for (String s : name) {   System.out.println(s);  } } // 多个属性查询 其中cardTypeName直接通过card对象的cardType对象获得，省去了使用普通的sql语句必须多表连接查询的麻烦 public static void mulProperty() {  String hql = "select c.cardName,c.cardType.cardTypeName,c.createDate from  Card as c where c.cardType.cardTypeId=1";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Object[]> obj = query.list();  for (Object[] o : obj) {   System.out.println(o[0] + "\t" + o[1] + "\t" + o[2]);  } } // 多个属性查询 面向对象方式 public static void orientedObject() {  String hql = "select new Card(c.cardName,c.createDate) from  Card as c";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName() + "\t" + c.getCreateDate());  } } // 函数查询 public static void function() {  String hql = "select count(*),max(c.createDate) from  Card as c";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Object[]> oo = query.list();  for (Object[] o : oo) {   System.out.println("总记录数：" + o[0] + "\t最新日期为：" + o[1]);  } } // 排序 public static void orderBy() {  String hql = "from  Card as c order by c.createDate desc";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName() + "\t" + c.getCreateDate());  } } // 分组 public static void groupBy() {  String hql = "from  Card as c group by c.cardType.cardTypeId";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardName() + "\t" + c.getCreateDate());  } } // 单个对象查询 呵呵，奇怪吧，对象可以查询出来 public static void simpleObject() {  String hql = "select c.cardType from  Card as c";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  query.setMaxResults(1);// 必须在查询之前指定，使其返回单个对象  CardType cardType1 = (CardType) query.uniqueResult();  System.out.println(cardType1.getCardTypeName() + "\t"    + cardType1.getCreateDate()); } // 按照命令行参数 格式为： :参数名 public static void parameter() {  String hql = "select c.cardType from  Card as c where c.cardType.cardTypeId=:id";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  query.setParameter("id", 1);  query.setMaxResults(1);// 必须在查询之前指定，使其返回单个对象  CardType cardType = (CardType) query.uniqueResult();  System.out.println(cardType.getCardTypeName() + "\t"    + cardType.getCreateDate()); } // 按照参数位置 从0开始 public static void parameterPosition() {  String hql = "select c.cardType from  Card as c where c.cardType.cardTypeId=?";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  query.setParameter(0, 1);  query.setMaxResults(1);// 必须在查询之前指定，使其返回单个对象  CardType cardType = (CardType) query.uniqueResult();  System.out.println(cardType.getCardTypeName() + "\t"    + cardType.getCreateDate()); } // 多个参数 public static void mulParameter() {  String hql = "from  Card as c where c.cardType.cardTypeId in (3,2)";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  // query.setParameterList("id", new Object[]{1,2});  List<Card> cards = query.list();  for (Card o : cards) {   System.out.println(o.getCardName());  } } // inner join 查询结果为多个对象的集合 public static void innerJoin() {  String hql = "from  Card as c inner join c.cardType";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Object[]> cards = query.list();  for (Object[] o : cards) {   System.out.println(((Card) o[0]).getCardName() + "\t"     + ((CardType) o[1]).getCreateDate());  } } // leftJoin 查询结果为多个对象的集合 public static void leftJoin() {  String hql = "from  CardType as c left join c.cards";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Object[]> cards = query.list();  for (Object[] o : cards) {   // 由于保存卡片时在多的一方card进行操作，使用了级联。但手动插入的cardType可能没有相应的卡片   if (o[1] != null) {// 当卡片不为空时    System.out.println(((CardType) o[0]).getCardTypeName() + "\t"      + ((Card) o[1]).getCardName());   } else {    System.out.println(((CardType) o[0]).getCardTypeName()      + "\t没有相应的卡片");   }  } } // rightJoin 查询结果为多个对象的集合 public static void rightJoin() {  String hql = "from  CardType as c right join c.cards";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<Object[]> cards = query.list();  // 插入时保证了每张卡片的类型，所以此处不用判断卡片类型是否为空  for (Object[] o : cards) {   System.out.println(((CardType) o[0]).getCardTypeName() + "\t"     + ((Card) o[1]).getCardName());  } } // 使用子查询 public static void childSelect() {  String hql = "from  CardType as c where (select count(*) from c.cards)>0";  Query query = son.createQuery(hql);  List<CardType> cards = query.list();  for (CardType c : cards) {   System.out.println(c.getCardTypeName() + "\t" + c.getCreateDate());  } } // 程序入口 public static void main(String[] args) {  // 测试方法  Transaction tr = son.beginTransaction();  // update();  mulParameter();  tr.commit();  son.close();  fac.close(); }}

hibernate投影查询：

String hql="select u.id,u.name from user as u"  //1方法

String hql="select new com.mypack.User2(u.id,u.name) from User as u "  //2方法

Iterator userHQL= session.createQuery(hql).iterate();

 

while (userHql.hasNext()) {
   User user=(User)userHql.next();
   

   Object[] row=(Object[]) userHql.next();
   int id=(Integer)row[0];
   String nameString =(String)row[1];
   System.out.print(id+"\t"+nameString);
   
   //User2 user2=(User2) userHql.next();
   //System.out.println(user2.getId()+"\t\t"+user2.getName());
  } 

--------------------------------------------------

package com.mypack;

public class User2 {
 private int id;
 private String name;
 public User2(int id,String nameString){
  this.id=id;
  this.name=nameString;
 }

    ......省略了属性的get,set方法

}

           

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