springmvc注解配置例子的实例代码下载

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 弃用了struts，用spring mvc框架做了几个项目，感觉都不错，而且使用了注解方式，可以省掉一大堆配置文件。本文主要介绍使用注解方式配置的spring mvc，之前写的spring3.0 mvc和rest小例子没有介绍到数据层的内容，现在这一篇补上。下面开始贴代码。

原创整理不易，转载请注明出处：springmvc注解配置例子的实例代码下载

代码下载地址： http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1751860180044800.htm

文中用的框架版本：spring 3,hibernate 3,没有的，自己上网下。

web.xml配置：

<?xml version=" 1.0 " encoding=" UTF-8 " ?>  <web - app xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance " xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee " xmlns:web=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd " xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd " id=" WebApp_ID " version= " 2.5 ">  <display - name> s3h3 </display - name>  <context - param>  <param - name> contextConfigLocation </param - name>  <param - value> classpath:applicationContext * .xml </param - value>  </context - param>  <listener>  <listener - class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener - class>  </listener>   <servlet>  <servlet - name> spring </servlet - name>  <servlet - class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet - class>  <load - on - startup> </load - on - startup>  </servlet>  <servlet - mapping>  <servlet - name> spring </servlet - name> <!-- 这里在配成spring,下边也要写一个名为spring - servlet.xml的文件，主要用来配置它的controller -->  <url - pattern>* . do </url - pattern>  </servlet - mapping>  <welcome - file - list>  <welcome - file> index.jsp </welcome - file>  </welcome - file - list>  </web - app> 

 

spring-servlet,主要配置controller的信息

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   <context:annotation-config />  <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.controller" />  <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />   <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"  p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" />   <bean id="multipartResolver"  class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"  p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />  </beans> 

 

applicationContext.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">   <context:annotation-config />  <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" /> <!-- 自动扫描所有注解该路径 -->   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />   <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  <property name="hibernateProperties">  <props>  <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect} </prop>  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto} </prop>  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update </prop>  </props>  </property>  <property name="packagesToScan">  <list>  <value> com.mvc.entity </value> <!-- 扫描实体类，也就是平时所说的model -->  </list>  </property>  </bean>   <bean id="transactionManager"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  </bean>   <bean id="dataSource"  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  <property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />  <property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />  <property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />  <property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />  </bean>  <!-- Dao的实现 -->  <bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl">  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  </bean>  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" />   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />  </beans> 

 

hibernate.properties数据库连接配置

dataSource.password=123 dataSource.username=root dataSource.databaseName=test dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306 dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password} dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update 

 

配置已经完成，下面开始例子
先在数据库建表，例子用的是mysql数据库

CREATE TABLE `test`.`student` (  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,  `psw` varchar(45) NOT NULL,  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) 

 

建好表后，生成实体类

packagecom.mvc.entity;  import java.io.Serializable;  import javax.persistence.Basic; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table;  @Entity @Table(name="student") public class Student implements Serializable {  private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;  @Id  @Basic(optional=false)  @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)  @Column(name="id", nullable=false)  private Integer id;  @Column(name="name")  private String user;  @Column(name="psw")  private String psw;  public Integer getId() {  return id;  }  public void setId(Integer id) {  this.id=id;  }   public String getUser() {  return user;  }  public void setUser(String user) {  this.user=user;  }  public String getPsw() {  return psw;  }  public void setPsw(String psw) {  this.psw= psw;  } } 

Dao层实现

package com.mvc.dao;   import java.util.List;   public interface EntityDao {  public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString);  public Object save(final Object model);  public void update(final Object model);  public void delete(final Object model); } 

 

package com.mvc.dao;   import java.util.List;   import org.hibernate.Query;  import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;  import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;   public class EntityDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao {  public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString) {  return (List<Object>) getHibernateTemplate().execute(  new HibernateCallback<Object>() {  public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)  throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {  Query query=session.createQuery(queryString);  List<Object> rows=query.list();  return rows;  }  });  }  public Object save(final Object model) {  return getHibernateTemplate().execute(  new HibernateCallback<Object>() {  public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)  throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {  session.save(model);  return null;  }  });  }  public void update(final Object model) {  getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {  public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)  throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {  session.update(model);  return null;  }  });  }  public void delete(final Object model) {  getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() {  public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session)  throws org.hibernate.HibernateException {  session.delete(model);  return null;  }  });  } } 

Dao在applicationContext.xml注入

<bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl">  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  </bean> 

 

Dao只有一个类的实现，直接供其它service层调用，如果你想更换为其它的Dao实现，也只需修改这里的配置就行了。
开始写view页面，WEB-INF/view下新建页面student.jsp，WEB-INF/view这路径是在spring-servlet.xml文件配置的，你可以配置成其它，也可以多个路径。student.jsp代码

<% @ page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  <% @ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>  <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  <html>  <head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">  <title> 添加 </title>  <script language="javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%><!-- /script/jquery.min.js">  // --></script> <style><!-- table{ border-collapse:collapse; } td{ border:1px solid #f00; } --></style><style mce_bogus="1">table                                             

 

student_add.jsp

<% @ page language="java"contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  <% @ include file="/include/head.jsp"%>  <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  <html>  <head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">  <title> 学生添加 </title>  <mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- function turnback(){  window.location.href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do"; } // --> </mce:script>  </head>  <body>  <form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do?method=save">  <div><c:out value="${addstate}"></c:out></div>  <table>  <tr><td> 姓名 </td><td><input id="user" name="user" type="text" /></td></tr>  <tr><td> 密码 </td><td><input id="psw" name="psw" type="text" /></td></tr>  <tr><td colSpan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="button" onclick="turnback()" value="返回" /> </td></tr>  </table>   </form>  </body>  </html> 

 

controller类实现，只需把注解写上，spring就会自动帮你找到相应的bean，相应的注解标记意义，不明白的，可以自己查下@Service，@Controller，@Entity等等的内容。

package com.mvc.controller;   import java.util.List;   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   import com.mvc.entity.Student;  import com.mvc.service.StudentService;  @Controller @RequestMapping( " /student.do " )  public class StudentController {  protected final transient Log log=LogFactory  .getLog(StudentController.class);  @Autowired  private StudentService studentService;  public StudentController(){   }   @RequestMapping  public String load(ModelMap modelMap){  List<Object> list=studentService.getStudentList();  modelMap.put("list", list);  return "student";  }   @RequestMapping(params="method=add")  public String add(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception{  return "student_add";  }   @RequestMapping(params="method=save")  public String save(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){  String user=request.getParameter("user");  String psw=request.getParameter("psw");  Student st=new Student();  st.setUser(user);  st.setPsw(psw);  try{  studentService.save(st);  modelMap.put("addstate", "添加成功");  }  catch(Exception e){  log.error(e.getMessage());  modelMap.put("addstate", "添加失败");  }   return "student_add";  }   @RequestMapping(params="method=del")  public void del(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletResponse response){  try{  Student st=new Student();  st.setId(Integer.valueOf(id));  studentService.delete(st);  response.getWriter().print("{\"del\":\"true\"}");  }  catch(Exception e){  log.error(e.getMessage());  e.printStackTrace();  }  } } 

 

service类实现

package com.mvc.service;   import java.util.List;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;   import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao;  import com.mvc.entity.Student;  @Service  public class StudentService {  @Autowired  private EntityDao entityDao;   @Transactional  public List<Object> getStudentList(){  StringBuffer sff=new StringBuffer();  sff.append("select a from ").append(Student.class.getSimpleName()).append(" a ");  List<Object> list=entityDao.createQuery(sff.toString());  return list;  }   public void save(Student st){  entityDao.save(st);  }  public void delete(Object obj){  entityDao.delete(obj);  } } 

 

OK，例子写完。有其它业务内容，只需直接新建view，并实现相应comtroller和service就行了，配置和dao层的内容基本不变，也就是每次只需写jsp（view），controller和service调用dao就行了。

怎样，看了这个，spring mvc是不是比ssh实现更方便灵活。

附件源码：s3h 

           

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